{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T15:11:17Z","timestamp":1791213077082,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Family Med Prim Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4863.174265","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,28]],"date-time":"2016-01-28T07:34:30Z","timestamp":1453966470000},"page":"501","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Diagnosis and management of preeclampsia in community settings in low and middle-income countries"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"ZohraS","family":"Lassi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"RehanaA","family":"Salam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JaiK","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anum","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soumyadeep","family":"Bhaumik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-1","first-page":"892","volume-title":"The classification and definition of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy","author":"Davey","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-2","first-page":"576","volume-title":"The pre-eclampsia community guideline (PRECOG): How to screen for and detect onset of pre-eclampsia in the community","author":"Milne","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-3","first-page":"1049","volume-title":"What′s in a name.Problems with the classification of hypertension in pregnancy?","author":"Brown","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-4","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Maternal Mortality: Fact Sheet. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs348\/en\/. [Last accessed on 2015 Feb 05]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-5","first-page":"409","volume-title":"The World Health Report 2005: Make every mother and child count - Including Africans","author":"Högberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-6","first-page":"1066","volume-title":"WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: A systematic review","author":"Khan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-7","first-page":"130","volume-title":"The global impact of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia","author":"Duley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-8","first-page":"8","volume-title":"The HELLP syndrome: Clinical issues and management.A Review","author":"Haram","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-9","first-page":"533","volume-title":"Pregnancy-related mortality from preeclampsia and eclampsia","author":"MacKay","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-10","first-page":"974","volume-title":"Pre-eclampsia and risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer in later life: Systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Bellamy","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-11","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Cardiovascular disease risk in women with pre-eclampsia: Systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Brown","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-12","first-page":"e7677","volume-title":"Cardiovascular mortality after pre-eclampsia in one child mothers: Prospective, population based cohort study","author":"Skjaerven","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-13","first-page":"1034","volume-title":"The confidential enquiry into maternal and child health (CEMACH)","author":"Weindling","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-14","first-page":"1877","volume-title":"Do women with pre-eclampsia, and their babies, benefit from magnesium sulphate.The Magpie Trial: A randomised placebo-controlled trial?","author":"Altman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-15","first-page":"24","volume-title":"Preeclampsia: What we know and what we do not know","author":"Roberts","year":"2000","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-16","first-page":"632732","volume-title":"Pathogenesis of preeclampsia: The genetic component","author":"Valenzuela","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pregnancy"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-17","first-page":"631","volume-title":"Pre-eclampsia","author":"Steegers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-18","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Beyond the numbers: Reviewing maternal deaths and complications to make pregnancy safer","author":"Lewis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-19","first-page":"1091","volume-title":"Too far to walk: Maternal mortality in context","author":"Thaddeus","year":"1994","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-20","first-page":"242","volume-title":"Guidelines for the management of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy 2008","author":"Lowe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-21","first-page":"S1","volume-title":"Diagnosis, evaluation, and management of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy","author":"Magee","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-22","first-page":"565","volume-title":"Risk factors for pre-eclampsia at antenatal booking: Systematic review of controlled studies","author":"Duckitt","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-23","first-page":"1578","volume-title":"The recurrence risk of severe de novo pre-eclampsia in singleton pregnancies: A population-based cohort","author":"McDonald","year":"2009","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-24","first-page":"946","volume-title":"Association of early-onset pre-eclampsia in first pregnancy with normotensive second pregnancy outcomes: A population-based study","author":"Chang","year":"2010","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-25","first-page":"437","volume-title":"Case-control study of the risk factors for eclampsia","author":"Abi-Said","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-26","first-page":"1565","volume-title":"WHO systematic review of randomised controlled trials of routine antenatal care","author":"Carroli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-27","unstructured":"National Institute of Health and Clinical Experience. Antenatal Care: Routine Care for the Healthy Pregnant Woman, Clinical Guidelines. London: National Institute of Health and Clinical Experience; 2008."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-28","first-page":"b3129","volume-title":"Assessing the onset of pre-eclampsia in the hospital day unit: Summary of the pre-eclampsia guideline (PRECOG II)","author":"Milne","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-29","first-page":"1551","volume-title":"WHO antenatal care randomised trial for the evaluation of a new model of routine antenatal care","author":"Villar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-30","first-page":"58","volume-title":"Calibration accuracy of hospital-based non-invasive blood pressure measuring devices","author":"de","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-31","first-page":"132","volume-title":"Validation of the Nissei DS-400 in a low-resource setting","author":"Duhig","year":"2009","journal-title":"Blood Press Monit"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-32","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Accuracy of inflationary versus deflationary oscillometry in pregnancy and preeclampsia: OMRON-MIT versus OMRON-M7","author":"de","year":"2009","journal-title":"Blood Press Monit"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-33","first-page":"537","volume-title":"Pre-eclampsia in low and middle income countries","author":"Firoz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-34","first-page":"367","volume-title":"Early screening for preeclampsia","author":"Costa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-35","first-page":"138","volume-title":"Prediction and prevention of preeclampsia","author":"Briceño-Pérez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hypertens Pregnancy"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-36","first-page":"209","volume-title":"Primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of pre-eclampsia","author":"Dekker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-37","first-page":"477","volume-title":"Risk factors of early and late onset preeclampsia among Thai women","author":"Fang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Asian Biomed (Res Rev News)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-38","first-page":"953","volume-title":"Prepregnancy weight status and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcome","author":"Hauger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-39","first-page":"CD004659","volume-title":"Antiplatelet agents for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications","author":"Duley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-40","first-page":"818","volume-title":"Acetylsalicylic acid for the prevention of preeclampsia and intra-uterine growth restriction in women with abnormal uterine artery Doppler: A systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Bujold","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-41","first-page":"CD001059","volume-title":"Calcium supplementation during pregnancy for preventing hypertensive disorders and related problems","author":"Hofmeyr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-42","first-page":"CD003106","volume-title":"Interventionist versus expectant care for severe pre-eclampsia between 24 and 34 weeks′ gestation","author":"Churchill","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-43","first-page":"CD001449","volume-title":"Drugs for treatment of very high blood pressure during pregnancy","author":"Duley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-44","first-page":"1072","volume-title":"Eclampsia in the United Kingdom 2005","author":"Knight","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-45","first-page":"CD000025","volume-title":"Magnesium sulphate and other anticonvulsants for women with pre-eclampsia","author":"Duley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-46","first-page":"68","volume-title":"Translating research into policy and practice in developing countries: A case study of magnesium sulphate for pre-eclampsia","author":"Aaserud","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-47","first-page":"144","volume-title":"Cost-effectiveness of prophylactic magnesium sulphate for 9996 women with pre-eclampsia from 33 countries: Economic evaluation of the Magpie Trial","author":"Simon","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-48","first-page":"e59158","volume-title":"Health system barriers to access and use of magnesium sulfate for women with severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in Pakistan: Evidence for policy and practice","author":"Bigdeli","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-49","unstructured":"WHO. WHO Recommendations for Prevention and Treatment of Pre-eclampsia and Eclampsia. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2011. Available from: http:\/\/www.whqlibdoc.who.int\/publications\/2011\/9789241548335_eng.pdf. [Last cited on 2015 Mar 12]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-50","first-page":"CD007388","volume-title":"Alternative magnesium sulphate regimens for women with pre-eclampsia and eclampsia","author":"Duley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-51","first-page":"121","volume-title":"Instituting surveillance guidelines and adverse outcomes in preeclampsia","author":"Menzies","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-52","unstructured":"Abdou-Zahar CL, Wardlaw TM. Antenatal care in developing countries: Promises, achievements and missed opportunities: an analysis of trends, levels and differentials, 1990-2001. WHO: Geneva, Switzerland; 2003."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-53","first-page":"1183","volume-title":"Effect on mortality of community-based maternity-care programme in rural Bangladesh","author":"Fauveau","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-54","first-page":"353","volume-title":"Administration of misoprostol by trained traditional birth attendants to prevent postpartum haemorrhage in homebirths in Pakistan: A randomised placebo-controlled trial","author":"Mobeen","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2249-4863.174265-55","first-page":"6","volume-title":"The ′diagonal′ approach to Global Fund financing: A cure for the broader malaise of health systems?","author":"Ooms","year":"2008","journal-title":"Global Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:32:15Z","timestamp":1786649535000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/2249-4863.174265"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"alternative-id":["174265"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2249-4863.174265","relation":{},"ISSN":["2249-4863"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2249-4863","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}