{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T20:40:34Z","timestamp":1786653634387,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common neuropathy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a new and noninvasive treatment including extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in the treatment of CTS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study is a clinical trial conducted on 60 patients with moderate CTS in selected health centers of Isfahan Medical University from November 2014 to April 2015. Patients with CTS were randomly divided into two groups. Conservative treatment including wrist splint at night for 3 months, consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for 2 weeks, and oral consumption of Vitamin B1 for a month was recommended for both groups. The first group was treated with ESWT, one session per week for 4 weeks. Focus probe with 0.05, 0.07, 0.1, and 0.15 energy and shock numbers 800, 900, 1000, and 1100 were used from the first session to the fourth, respectively. The evaluated parameters were assessed before treatment and after 3 and 6 months. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 19, Student\u2019s\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">t<\/jats:italic>\n                      -test, and Chi-square test.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All parameters were significantly decreased in the ESWT group after 3 months. These results remained almost constant after 6 months compared with 3 months after treatment. However, only two parameters considerably improved after 3 months of treatment in the control group. The entire indexes in the control group implicated the regression of results in long-term period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It is recommended to use ESWT as a conservative treatment in patients with CTS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/2277-9175.186983","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,26]],"date-time":"2016-07-26T04:54:20Z","timestamp":1469508860000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Effect of extracorporeal shock wave therapy on the treatment of patients with carpal tunnel syndrome"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Babak","family":"Vahdatpour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abolghasem","family":"Kiyani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farnaz","family":"Dehghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20251008","first-page":"952","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"83","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"R2-20251008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.12.1674","article-title":"Clinical surveillance of carpal tunnel syndrome in two areas of the United Kingdom, 1991-2001","volume":"74","author":"Bland","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"R3-20251008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.2.289","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome incidence in a general population","volume":"58","author":"Mondelli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R4-20251008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20750","article-title":"Risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review of recent longitudinal studies","volume":"53","author":"da Costa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"R5-20251008","first-page":"CD003219","article-title":"Non-surgical treatment (other than steroid injection) for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"1","author":"O'Connor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"R6-20251008","first-page":"6","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"77","author":"Aroori","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ulster Med J"},{"key":"R7-20251008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.11.064","article-title":"Digital ischemia after carpal tunnel injection: A case report","volume":"89","author":"Payne","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R8-20251008","first-page":"141","article-title":"The role of proteoglycans in idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"41","author":"Tucci","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biomed Sci Instrum"},{"key":"R9-20251008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302401103","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in patients with chronic proximal plantar fasciitis: A 2-year follow-up","volume":"24","author":"Hammer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"R10-20251008","first-page":"171","article-title":"Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) in Achilles tendinopathy. 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