{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T20:41:14Z","timestamp":1786653674480,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"\n Fungal infections are as a cause of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromise patients. Because the respiratory tract is colonized with\n Candida<\/jats:italic>\n , the presence of this agent in respiratory specimens makes the diagnosis of\n Candida<\/jats:italic>\n pneumonia problematic.\n Candida<\/jats:italic>\n pneumonia is a rare infection, and the majority of cases are secondary to hematogenous dissemination. Furthermore isolated\n Candida<\/jats:italic>\n pneumonia originating from endotracheal inoculation is an extremely rare entity. We describe a case of isolated pulmonary candidiasis in the form multiple nodular lesions in a patient with long-term history of diabetes mellitus without evidence of fungemia or systemic involvement who responded to antifungal therapy.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/2277-9175.187377","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]],"date-time":"2016-08-01T03:23:14Z","timestamp":1470021794000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Isolated pulmonary candidiasis in a patient with diabetes mellitus: A rare case report"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Atousa","family":"Hakamifard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farzin","family":"Khorvash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nosocomial Infection Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arash","family":"Raisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20251008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.4161\/viru.1.5.12796","article-title":"Candida infection and colonization among trauma patients","volume":"1","author":"Manolakaki","year":"2010","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"R2-20251008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-micro-091014-104330","article-title":"Candida albicans biofilms and human disease","volume":"69","author":"Nobile","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"R3-20251008","first-page":"18","article-title":"Isolated Candida infection of the lung","volume":"16","author":"Shweihat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Respir Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R5-20251008","first-page":"S27","article-title":"Infections in patients with diabetes mellitus: A review of pathogenesis","volume":"16","author":"Casqueiro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R6-20251008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2009.02.010","article-title":"Role of bronchoalveolar lavage diagnostics in fungal infections","volume":"30","author":"Knox","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"R7-20251008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S40160","article-title":"Epidemiology and risk factors for invasive candidiasis","volume":"10","author":"Yapar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"key":"R8-20251008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31819efac0","article-title":"Epidemiology, management, and risk factors for death of invasive Candida infections in critical care: A multicenter, prospective, observational study in France (2005-2006)","volume":"37","author":"Leroy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R9-20251008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800050500","article-title":"Factors influencing oral carriage of yeasts among individuals with diabetes mellitus","volume":"109","author":"Aly","year":"1992","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"R10-20251008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s40248-015-0009-0","article-title":"Invasive candidiasis presenting multiple pulmonary cavitary lesions on chest computed tomography","volume":"10","author":"Yasuda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Multidiscip Respir Med"}],"container-title":["Advanced Biomedical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01679891-201605000-00146","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:40:47Z","timestamp":1786650047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01679891-201605000-00146"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2277-9175.187377","relation":{},"ISSN":["2277-9175"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2277-9175","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-10-27","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-12-26","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}