{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T03:50:19Z","timestamp":1790740219173,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Orthodont Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/2278-0203.197396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,2]],"date-time":"2017-01-02T05:49:38Z","timestamp":1483336178000},"page":"28","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Effect of gingival fibroblasts and ultrasound on dogs\u2032 root resorption during orthodontic treatment"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Tarek","family":"El-Bialy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Crossman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AliH","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Saleem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nayef","family":"Felemban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saleh","family":"Aldaghreer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elham","family":"Fawzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mamdouh","family":"Farid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"Abdel-Ghaffar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ausama","family":"Gargoum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-1","first-page":"Abstract1039","article-title":"Endodontic implications of orthodontic tooth movement","author":"Cwyk","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/17.2.93","article-title":"Prevalence and severity of apical root resorption of maxillary anterior teeth in adult orthodontic patients","author":"Mirabella","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-3","first-page":"235","article-title":"Root resorption in bicuspid intrusion.A scanning electron microscope study","author":"Harry","year":"1982","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1159\/000147628","article-title":"How repair cementum becomes attached to resorbed roots of human permanent teeth","author":"Bosshardt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Anat"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(89)90227-8","article-title":"Long-term evaluation of root resorption occurring during orthodontic treatment","author":"Remington","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-6","first-page":"175","article-title":"Orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption.Part I: The basic science aspects","author":"Brezniak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.02.010","article-title":"Repair of orthodontically induced root resorption by ultrasound in humans","author":"El-Bialy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-8","first-page":"10821","article-title":"Stem cells and periodontal regeneration","author":"Lin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aust Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s12015-008-9011-7","article-title":"Stem cells: Potential therapeutics for periodontal regeneration","author":"Silv\u00e9rio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stem Cell Rev"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2007.01785.x","article-title":"Biological tooth replacement and repair","author":"Ferreira","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16627-0","article-title":"Investigation of multipotent postnatal stem cells from human periodontal ligament","author":"Seo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2009.090249","article-title":"Alveolar bone regeneration by transplantation of periodontal ligament stem cells and bone marrow stem cells in a canine peri-implant defect model: A pilot study","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-13","first-page":"273","article-title":"Assessment of periodontal healing by seeding of fibroblast-like cells derived from regenerated periodontal ligament in artificial furcation defects in a dog: A pilot study","author":"Do\u00f0an","year":"2002","journal-title":"Tissue Eng"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2008.070373","article-title":"Osteogenic and adipogenic induction potential of human periodontal cells","author":"Zhou","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1089\/scd.2006.0068","article-title":"Highly efficient neural differentiation of human somatic stem cells, isolated by minimally invasive periodontal surgery","author":"Widera","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stem Cells Dev"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2007.070083","article-title":"Culture of human gingival fibroblasts on a biodegradable scaffold and evaluation of its effect on attached gingiva: A randomized, controlled pilot study","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-17","first-page":"370","article-title":"Gingival fibroblasts are better at inhibiting osteoclast formation than periodontal ligament fibroblasts","author":"De","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cell Biochem"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-014-1013-9","article-title":"Ultrasound effect on neural differentiation of gingival stem\/progenitor cells","author":"El-Bialy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-19","first-page":"34","article-title":"Low intensity pulsed ultrasound stimulates osteogenic differentiation of human gingival fibroblasts","author":"Mostafa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can Acoustics"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.2010.01281.x","article-title":"Root surface conditioning with bone morphogenetic protein-2 facilitates cementum-like tissue deposition in beagle dogs","author":"Miyaji","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Periodont Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-010-1086-1","article-title":"Osteoblast physiology in normal and pathological conditions","author":"Neve","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2008.080081","article-title":"Effects of ultrasound on the proliferation and differentiation of cementoblast lineage cells","author":"Inubushi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90281-1","article-title":"In vitro effects of therapeutic ultrasound on cell proliferation, protein synthesis, and cytokine production by human fibroblasts, osteoblasts, and monocytes","author":"Doan","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2013.12.016","article-title":"Effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on orthodontically induced root resorption in beagle dogs","author":"Al-Daghreer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-25","first-page":"207","article-title":"Histological analysis of effects of 24% EDTA gel for nonsurgical treatment of periodontal tissues","author":"De","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Oral Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2004.00283.x","article-title":"Incidence and severity of root resorption in orthodontically moved premolars in dogs","author":"Maltha","year":"2004","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-27","first-page":"164","article-title":"Occurrence and distribution of root resorption in orthodontically moved premolars in dogs","author":"Follin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-28","first-page":"468","article-title":"Tooth movement with light continuous and discontinuous forces in beagle dogs","author":"Van","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(03)00028-0","article-title":"Local bone formation by injection of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 contained in polymer carriers","author":"Saito","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2003.00192.x","article-title":"Root resorption - diagnosis, classification and treatment choices based on stimulation factors","author":"Fuss","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1590\/2176-9451.19.1.005-007.oin","article-title":"Force distribution is more important than its intensity","author":"Consolaro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dental Press J Orthod"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthres.2004.09.007","article-title":"Effect of low intensity pulsed ultrasound and BMP-2 on rat bone marrow stromal cell gene expression","author":"Sant\u2032Anna","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-33","first-page":"1","article-title":"Human and dogs\u2032 gingival stem cells are different","author":"El-Bialy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Stem Cell Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2278-0203.197396-34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2011.100627","article-title":"The effects of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound exposure on gingival cells","author":"Shiraishi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Periodontol"}],"container-title":["journal of orthodontic science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:27:56Z","timestamp":1786649276000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/2278-0203.197396"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"alternative-id":["197396"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2278-0203.197396","relation":{},"ISSN":["2278-0203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2278-0203","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}