{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T19:43:30Z","timestamp":1786736610463,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Afr Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/aam.aam_10_19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,13]],"date-time":"2020-03-13T01:51:13Z","timestamp":1584064273000},"page":"26","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Open adrenalectomy: A 20-year review of our experience in a developing country"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Etem","family":"Alhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MehmetArif","family":"Usta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet","family":"Ulusahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akif","family":"Cinel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irfan","family":"Nuhoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-1","first-page":"298","volume-title":"Prevalence of adrenal incidentaloma in a contemporary computerized tomography series","author":"Bovio","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-2","first-page":"851","volume-title":"AME position statement on adrenal incidentaloma","author":"Terzolo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-3","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The history of cortisone discovery and development","author":"Burns","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-4","unstructured":"Yalow RS. The Nobel lectures in immunology. The Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine, 1977 awarded to Rosalyn S. Yalow. Scand J Immunol 1992;35:1-23."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-5","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Computed tomography of the body: Initial clinical trial with the EMI prototype","author":"Sheedy","year":"1976","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-6","first-page":"527","volume-title":"Primary hyperaldosteronism (Conn syndrome): MR imaging findings","author":"Sohaib","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-7","first-page":"1033","volume-title":"Laparoscopic adrenalectomy in Cushing's syndrome and pheochromocytoma","author":"Gagner","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-8","first-page":"943","volume-title":"Posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy results of 560 procedures in 520 patients","author":"Walz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-9","first-page":"621","volume-title":"Comparison of laparoscopic transabdominal lateral versus posterior retroperitoneal adrenalectomy","author":"Berber","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-10","first-page":"88","volume-title":"Single center outcomes of laparoscopic transperitoneal lateral adrenalectomy lessons learned after 500 cases: A retrospective cohort study","author":"P\u0119dziwiatr","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-11","first-page":"1071","volume-title":"Endoscopic retroperitoneal adrenalectomy","author":"Mercan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-12","first-page":"238","volume-title":"Laparoscopic adrenalectomy: Lessons learned from 100 consecutive procedures","author":"Gagner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-13","first-page":"1132","volume-title":", Farley DR, et al. Laparoscopic versus open posterior adrenalectomy: A case-control study of 100 patients","author":"Thompson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-14","first-page":"779","volume-title":"Adrenal surgery before and after the introduction of laparoscopic adrenalectomy","author":"Miccoli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-15","first-page":"267","volume-title":"Laparoscopic adrenalectomy: Auditing the 10 year experience of a single center","author":"Ali","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-16","unstructured":"Conzo G, Musella M, Corcione F, De Palma M, Avenia N, Milone M, et al. Laparoscopic treatment of pheochromocytomas smaller or larger than 6 cm. A clinical retrospective study on 44 patients. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma. Ann Ital Chir 2013;84:417-22."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-17","first-page":"128","volume-title":"Two decades of laparoscopic adrenalectomy: 326 procedures in a single-center experience","author":"Lezoche","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-18","first-page":"478","volume-title":"Posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy: Outcomes and lessons learned from initial 50 cases","author":"Cabalag","year":"2015","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-19","first-page":"577","volume-title":"Comparison of single-surgeon series of transperitoneal laparoendoscopic single-site surgery and standard laparoscopic adrenalectomy","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-20","first-page":"187","volume-title":"The clavien-dindo classification of surgical complications: Five-year experience","author":"Clavien","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-21","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Growths of kidneys and adrenals","author":"Richards","year":"1905","journal-title":"Guy Hosp Rep"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-22","first-page":"150","volume-title":"Abdominal nephrectomy for large sarcoma of the suprarenal capsule: Recovery","author":"Thornton","year":"1890","journal-title":"Trans Clin Soc Lond"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-23","first-page":"464","volume-title":"Subtotal adrenalectomy for Cushing's syndrome: A preliminary report of 29 cases","author":"Priestley","year":"1951","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-24","first-page":"483","volume-title":"Laparoscopic adrenalectomy","author":"Gumbs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalady MF, McKinlay R, Olson JA Jr., Pinheiro J, Lagoo S, Park A, et al. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma. A comparison to aldosteronoma and incidentaloma. Surg Endosc 2004;18:621-5.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-003-8827-0"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-26","first-page":"152","volume-title":"Laparoscopic adrenalectomy, a safe procedure for pheochromocytoma.A retrospective review of clinical series","author":"Conzo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1596-3519.280503-27","first-page":"291","volume-title":"Diagnosis, treatment and outcome of adrenocortical cancer","author":"Mihai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Surg"}],"container-title":["Annals of African Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T18:44:00Z","timestamp":1786733040000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/aam.aam_10_19"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"alternative-id":["280503"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/aam.aam_10_19","relation":{},"ISSN":["1596-3519"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1596-3519","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}