{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T13:46:43Z","timestamp":1791812803832,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cavernous hemangioma, currently classified as a cavernous venous malformation (CVM) according to the International Society for the Study of Vascular Anomalies classification, is the most common benign vascular malformation of the adult orbit. It typically arises within the intraconal compartment. Extraconal orbital CVMs are uncommon and are usually reported as isolated case reports or small case series. A 48-year-old female presented with a gradual diminution of near vision without pain, diplopia, or proptosis. Ocular examination was notable for presbyopia; however, an incidental, painless swelling of the right lower eyelid was also observed. Contrast-enhanced orbital computed tomography demonstrated a well-circumscribed extraconal lesion in the inferolateral orbit with homogeneous enhancement. Complete surgical excision was performed via anterior orbitotomy. Histopathological examination confirmed CVM. This case highlights an uncommon extraconal location with incidental clinical detection, emphasizing the importance of careful periocular examination even in patients presenting with unrelated visual complaints, and thus adds to the small pool of such case presentations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/aam.aam_136_26","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T16:59:03Z","timestamp":1783011543000},"page":"S578-S581","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Extraconal Orbital Cavernous Venous Malformations: An Incidental Finding"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Naina","family":"Chaturvedi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krutika Jeevan","family":"Ladi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lokisha","family":"Chandwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harshita","family":"Kashyap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"R2-20261012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1989.tb00551.x","article-title":"Cavernous haemangiomas of the orbit","volume":"17","author":"McNab","year":"1989","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R3-20261012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1076\/orbi.23.1.33.28992","article-title":"Cavernous hemangioma of the orbit: Analysis of 214 cases","volume":"23","author":"Yan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"R4-20261012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e31827a7622","article-title":"An analysis of 2,480 space-occupying lesions of the orbit from 1976 to 2011","volume":"29","author":"Bonavolont\u00e0","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R5-20261012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2005.02.009","article-title":"Orbital cavernous hemangioma: Role of imaging","volume":"15","author":"Ansari","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"R6-20261012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70085-3","article-title":"Orbital vascular lesions: Role of imaging","volume":"37","author":"Bilaniuk","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"R7-20261012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.281075040","article-title":"Vascular lesions of the orbit: More than meets the eye","volume":"28","author":"Smoker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"R8-20261012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.336135502","article-title":"Orbital neoplasms in adults: Clinical, radiologic, and pathologic review","volume":"33","author":"Tailor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiographics"}],"container-title":["Annals of African Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/aam.aam_136_26","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T13:02:00Z","timestamp":1791810120000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/aam.aam_136_26"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/aam.aam_136_26","relation":{},"ISSN":["1596-3519","0975-5764"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1596-3519","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-5764","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-02-10","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-27","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}