{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T20:33:04Z","timestamp":1787776384230,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mineral and bone disorders (MBD) are among the important complications of chronic kidney disease (CKD) including end-stage renal disease. In addition to the higher rate of all-cause and cardiovascular-related mortality, MBD is also a cause of significant morbidity in CKD patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This is a cross-sectional study of all consenting patients on hemodialysis at Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, between December 2011 and June 2012. With the aid of an interviewer-administered questionnaire, the demographic profile and clinical features of the patients were obtained. After a general physical examination, blood sample was taken for the determination of calcium, phosphate, intact parathyroid hormone, 25 hydroxy (25[OH]) Vitamin D\n                      <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                      , packed cell volume, serum creatinine, and potassium.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Forty-eight patients on maintenance hemodialysis were recruited for the study, 39 (81.3%) were male and 9 (18.8%) were female. The age range was 40\u201359 years, with a mean of 45.96 \u00b1 13.7 years. Chronic glomerulonephritis was the predominant cause of CKD (25%). Hyperphosphatemia was noted in 19 (39.5%) of the patients, whereas 22 (46%) had hypocalcemia. In 26 (54.1%) of the patients, the calcium-phosphate product was &gt;4.55 mmol\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \/L\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      . We found that 58% of the patients had CKD-MBD, of which 15 (31%) had secondary hyperparathyroidism, whereas 13 (27%) had features suggestive of adynamic bone disease. None of the patient had normal serum 25(OH) Vitamin D\n                      <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                      (mean: 43.79 \u00b1 21 ng\/ml).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CKD-MBD is common among patients on hemodialysis in our center. Screening for CKD-MBD and appropriate use of phosphate binder and Vitamin D when indicated are highly recommended.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/aam.aam_18_19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,18]],"date-time":"2019-12-18T06:57:25Z","timestamp":1576652245000},"page":"191-195","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Prevalence and Pattern of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral Bone Disorders among Hemodialysis Patients in Kano, Northwest Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Alhaji","family":"Abdu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aliyu","family":"Abdu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Bayero University\/Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatiu A.","family":"Arogundade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Complex, Ile Ife, Osun, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-20250528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kisu.2017.04.001","article-title":"KDIGO 2017 clinical practice guideline update for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone Disorder (CKD-MBD)","volume":"7","year":"2017","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl (2011)"},{"key":"R2-20250528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3270","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000100127.54107.57","article-title":"Association of comorbid conditions and mortality in hemodialysis patients in Europe, Japan, and the United States: The dialysis outcomes and practice patterns study (DOPPS)","volume":"14","author":"Goodkin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"R3-20250528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01781-8","article-title":"Cardiac calcification in adult hemodialysis patients. 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