{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:36:31Z","timestamp":1787070991020,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740096000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Human dirofilariasis by nematode worm\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Dirofilaria repens<\/jats:italic>\n                    is an uncommon zoonotic infection presenting most commonly as subcutaneous nodules after mosquito bites. Although the subcutaneous nodules can occur anywhere in the body, orbital and periorbital locations are most commonly involved. Imaging makes the cornerstone of diagnosis in cases with strong clinical suspicion since the nodular subcutaneous swelling has many clinical differentials. We present a case of an 11-year-old boy with infraorbital swelling, which was diagnosed to be dirofilariasis on imaging and postoperative histopathology.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/aam.aam_213_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T11:59:38Z","timestamp":1740139178000},"page":"486-488","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Infraorbital Dirofilariasis: Conundrum Solved by High-resolution Ultrasound"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Vishal","family":"Thakker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radio-Diagnosis, SGRRIM and HS, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Sadhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, SGRRIM and HS, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadaf","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, SGRRIM and HS, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manali","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radio-Diagnosis, SGRRIM and HS, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepali","family":"Saxena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, SGRRIM and HS, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajiv Kumar","family":"Azad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radio-Diagnosis, SGRRIM and HS, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.114111","article-title":"Periorbital dirofilariasis-clinical and imaging findings: Live worm on ultrasound","volume":"61","author":"Gopinath","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R2-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-3026.37050","article-title":"Case report: Orbital dirofilariasis","volume":"18","author":"Smitha","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"key":"R3-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.90190","article-title":"Periorbital mass with cellulitis caused by dirofilaria","volume":"29","author":"Joseph","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Med 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\u2018migrating\u2019 skin tumor","volume":"8","author":"Mistry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Case Reports Plast Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"R8-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2019.07.001","article-title":"Imaging findings of subcutaneous human dirofilariasis","volume":"50","author":"Alam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Probl Diagn Radiol"},{"key":"R9-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.47162\/RJME.64.2.18","article-title":"A rare subcutaneous periorbital zoonotic infection in a 42-year-old female patient","volume":"64","author":"Florescu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rom J Morphol Embryol"},{"key":"R10-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_2470_21","article-title":"Clinicopathological study of parasitic lesions of the eye and ocular adnexa in a tertiary care ophthalmic center in South India","volume":"70","author":"Mahesh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Annals of African 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