{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T18:23:14Z","timestamp":1787768594937,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759968000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Tuberculosis (TB) may co-occur with Takayasu arteritis (TA), a large vessel vasculitis, thus complicating the management, particularly in endemic areas. We report the case of a 17-year-old female who presented with severe headache, blurred vision, giddiness, seizures, syncope, and hypertensive urgency (200\/110 mmHg). Renal Doppler demonstrated left renal artery stenosis (RAS), and magnetic resonance imaging showed posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES). TA was suggested by raised inflammatory markers (erythrocyte sedimentation rate: 70 mm\/h, C-reactive protein: 212 mg\/L) and computed tomography aortography illustrating left RAS and circumferential wall thickening of the descending aorta. Co-infection with TB was suggested by the presence of calcified lymph nodes. On treatment with antihypertensives, anti-TB therapy, and corticosteroids, the patient improved symptomatically and was discharged with ongoing treatment. Our case emphasizes the significance of considering TB and TA in young females who present with renovascular hypertension and PRES, thus highlighting the role of inflammatory markers and imaging in early diagnosis and treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/aam.aam_276_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T15:02:56Z","timestamp":1760022176000},"page":"990-994","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome in a Young Female with Takayasu and Tubercular Arteritis: A Rare Case Report"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Bharat","family":"Jotwani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiodiagnosis, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanushree","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiodiagnosis, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanket Vinubhai","family":"Davra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiodiagnosis, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parag","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiodiagnosis, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prince","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Medicine, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2069.171398","article-title":"Co-occurrence of Takayasu's arteritis and tuberculosis: Report of a Tunisian pediatric case","volume":"9","author":"Khemiri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"R2-20260803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22481","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-49998-y","article-title":"Prevalence of tuberculosis infection among patients with Takayasu arteritis: A meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"R3-20260803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-022-03125-4","article-title":"Stroke in Takayasu arteritis with concomitant tuberculosis: An unusual pediatric case report","volume":"22","author":"Tian","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"R4-20260803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-023-04037-2","article-title":"Tuberculosis and Takayasu arteritis: A case report","volume":"17","author":"Ferjani","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"R5-20260803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.2147\/OARRR.S438427","article-title":"Complex case of tuberculosis lymphadenitis with concurrent Takayasu arteritis in a 14-year-old girl from Ethiopia","volume":"15","author":"Tadesse","year":"2023","journal-title":"Open Access Rheumatol"},{"key":"R6-20260803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina60030456","article-title":"Takayasu's arteritis: A special case report and review of the literature","volume":"60","author":"Moisii","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"R7-20260803","first-page":"554","article-title":"A case with peculiar changes of the retinal central vessels","volume":"12","author":"Takayasu","year":"1908","journal-title":"Acta Soc Ophtal Jpn"},{"key":"R8-20260803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-019-04818-5","article-title":"Association between Takayasu arteritis and latent or active Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: A systematic review","volume":"39","author":"Pedreira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"R9-20260803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-12-194","article-title":"Detection of IS6110 and HupB gene sequences of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and bovis in the aortic tissue of patients with Takayasu's arteritis","volume":"12","author":"Soto","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"R10-20260803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.080953","article-title":"Absence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in arterial lesions from patients with Takayasu's arteritis","volume":"36","author":"Arnaud","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R11-20260803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-021-01922-1","article-title":"French recommendations for the management of Takayasu's arteritis","volume":"16","author":"Saadoun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"}],"container-title":["Annals of African Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/aam.aam_276_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T18:16:28Z","timestamp":1787768188000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/aam.aam_276_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/aam.aam_276_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["1596-3519","0975-5764"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1596-3519","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-5764","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-25","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-16","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}