{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T20:43:33Z","timestamp":1786653813823,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A tailgut cyst is a rare benign polycystic congenital lesion in presacral or retrorectal space, when there is failure of involution of tailgut. Clinical presentation may be with or without symptoms of different types related to obstruction, infection, or rarely malignancy. Symptoms may be misleading and atypical, so understanding of characteristics of tailgut cysts is important for precise and early diagnosis to be made for proper treatment and to avoid complications and malignant transformation. Magnetic resonance imaging pelvis was used as diagnostic imaging investigation, but the final confirmation was only done by histopathology. Definitive treatment is surgery, though various surgical approaches are described, surgery is tailored which will suit the individual patient\u2019s anatomy and suspected diagnosis of mass. This case review used PubMed and Web of Science databases to search for the studies. We found around 176 articles and selected 77 articles in our survey, with 8 reviews, 31 case reports, and 31 case reports and reviews.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/aam.aam_45_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T00:00:54Z","timestamp":1714608054000},"page":"237-241","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Presacral Tailgut Cyst"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Shriya","family":"Haval","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College and Research Centre, Affiliated to Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Divyansh","family":"Dwivedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College and Research Centre, Affiliated to Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prabhat","family":"Nichkaode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College and Research Centre, Affiliated to Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.21.3.g01ma13575","article-title":"Retrorectal developmental cysts in adults: Clinical and radiologic-histopathologic review, differential diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"21","author":"Dahan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"R2-20260505","first-page":"9","article-title":"Sacrococcygeal developmental abnormalities and tumors in children","volume":"8","author":"Bale","year":"1984","journal-title":"Perspect Pediatr Pathol"},{"key":"R3-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/89.2.139","article-title":"Tailgut cysts. Report of 53 cases","volume":"89","author":"Hjermstad","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"R4-20260505","first-page":"74","article-title":"Tailgut cysts: A rare cause of pelvic outlet obstruction","volume":"22","author":"Smyrniotis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Gynaecol Oncol"},{"key":"R5-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-012-0421-z","article-title":"Acute urinary retention and obstipation: A rare cause","volume":"75","author":"Abraham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"key":"R6-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2012.12.022","article-title":"Case report: Misdiagnosis of tailgut cyst presenting as recurrent perianal fistula with pelvic abscess","volume":"48","author":"Johnson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"R7-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1329681","article-title":"A tailgut cyst-cystic mass diagnosed by prenatal ultrasonography","volume":"3","author":"Chung","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJP Rep"},{"key":"R8-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2586","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-008-1028-4","article-title":"Tailgut cysts: MRI findings","volume":"18","author":"Aflalo-Hazan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"R9-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.20573","article-title":"Diagnosis of foregut and tailgut cysts by endosonographically guided fine-needle aspiration","volume":"35","author":"Hall","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diagn Cytopathol"},{"key":"R10-20260505","first-page":"1065","article-title":"Tailgut cyst associated with a carcinoid tumor: Case report and review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Mathieu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Histol Histopathol"},{"key":"R11-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.3393\/ac.2018.12.18","article-title":"Single-center experience of 24 cases of tailgut cyst","volume":"35","author":"Sakr","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Coloproctol"},{"key":"R12-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.02.011","article-title":"Unusual case of voiding symptoms and constipation: Retrorectal cystic hamartoma","volume":"91","author":"Garrido-Abad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"R13-20260505","first-page":"1688","article-title":"Unusual cause of defecation disturbance: A presacral tailgut cyst","volume":"17","author":"Akbulut","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"R14-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.5301\/jeppd.5000293","article-title":"Diagnosis of tailgut cyst in gynecologic patients: Systematic review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Schwarzman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Endometr Pelvic Pain Disord"},{"key":"R15-20260505","first-page":"110","article-title":"Tailgut cyst: Report of three cases and review of the literature","volume":"119","author":"Hufkens","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Chir Belg"},{"key":"R16-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.147.6.1309","article-title":"Tailgut cyst: Diagnosis with CT and sonography","volume":"147","author":"Johnson","year":"1986","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"R17-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198603000-00017","article-title":"Retrorectal cyst-hamartomas: CT diagnosis","volume":"10","author":"Ottery","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"R18-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.5.01841519","article-title":"Tailgut cyst: MRI evaluation","volume":"184","author":"Yang","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"R19-20260505","first-page":"454502.","article-title":"Malignancy within a tail gut cyst: A case of retrorectal carcinoid tumour","volume":"2014","author":"Abukar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Case Rep Surg"},{"key":"R20-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.14628","article-title":"Malignant transformation of tailgut cysts is significantly higher than previously reported: Systematic review of cases in the literature","volume":"21","author":"Nicoll","year":"2019","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"R21-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e919803.","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.919803","article-title":"Tailgut cysts with malignant transformation: Features, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"26","author":"Liang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"R22-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14448.","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000014448","article-title":"Surgical management of tailgut cysts: A rare case report","volume":"98","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"R23-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12919","article-title":"Management of tailgut cysts in a tertiary referral centre: A 10-year experience","volume":"17","author":"Patsouras","year":"2015","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"R24-20260505","first-page":"1","article-title":"Laparoscopic resection of tailgut cysts: The size is not the issue","volume":"87","author":"Dalmonte","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Ital Chir"},{"key":"R25-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-013-3017-1","article-title":"Laparoscopic approach for retrorectal tumors","volume":"27","author":"Nedelcu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"R26-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/ases.12619","article-title":"Combined laparoscopic and perineal approach for the management of recurrent tailgut cyst","volume":"12","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Asian J Endosc Surg"},{"key":"R27-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-012-0168-x","article-title":"Surgical excision of developmental retrorectal cysts: Results with long-term follow-up from a single institution","volume":"64","author":"Rosa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Updates Surg"},{"key":"R28-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2015.03.031","article-title":"Tailgut cyst: A case report and literature review","volume":"10","author":"Haydar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"R29-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"rjy021","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjy021","article-title":"Transanal minimally invasive surgery for resection of retrorectal cyst","volume":"2018","author":"McCarroll","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"R30-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.4321\/S1130-01082007000900011","article-title":"Retrorectal tumors: Excision by transanal endoscopic microsurgery","volume":"99","author":"Zoller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"},{"key":"R31-20260505","first-page":"412","article-title":"Kraske\u2019s posterior approach to the rectum","volume":"142","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"1976","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"R32-20260505","first-page":"834537.","article-title":"Modified kraske procedure with mid-sacrectomy and coccygectomy for en bloc excision of sacral giant cell tumors","volume":"2014","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2014","journal-title":"Case Rep Surg"},{"key":"R33-20260505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bcr2018226107","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-226107","article-title":"Adenocarcinoma within a tailgut cyst","volume":"2018","author":"Almeida Costa","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"}],"container-title":["Annals of African Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/aam.aam_45_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:42:43Z","timestamp":1786650163000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/aam.aam_45_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/aam.aam_45_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["1596-3519","0975-5764"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1596-3519","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-5764","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-03-27","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-07-03","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}