{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:29:01Z","timestamp":1786649341446,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729641600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Metopic suture is a dense fibrous joint extending from nasion to bregma. Normally, closure of this suture takes place between 1-8 years of age. Failure of this closure beyond 8 years leads to persistent metopic suture. Persistent metopic suture may mimic skull fracture.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim and Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To differentiate metopism from frontal bone fracture.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>54 dry skull of adult humans in were studied. These skulls were observed for the presence (complete or incomplete suture) or absence of metopic suture.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Result:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Metopic suture was found in 3.7% skulls. Both complete and incomplete metopic suture were found in 1.85% of the dry skulls.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Neurosurgeons, radiologists, otorhinolaryngologists, physicians, anatomists, forensic specialists, anthropologists and evolutionary biologists should have knowledge of this anatomical variation. This case series focusses on the importance of metopism. Metopism is a topic, which has not been much studied.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/aam.aam_85_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T06:00:09Z","timestamp":1729663209000},"page":"19-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Metopism and Its Clinical Relevance: A Persistent Suture"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Suyashi","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hare","family":"Krishna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shilpi G.","family":"Dixit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Surajit","family":"Ghatak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260427","first-page":"20","article-title":"Prevalence of agenesis of frontal sinus in human skulls with metopism","volume":"35","author":"Batista Sandre","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Forensic Odontostomatol"},{"key":"R3-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000080729.28749.A3","article-title":"Metopic synostosis: Defining the temporal sequence of normal suture fusion and differentiating it from synostosis on the basis of computed tomography images","volume":"112","author":"Weinzweig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R6-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199607000-00004","article-title":"The role of bone centers in the pathogenesis of craniosynostosis: An embryologic approach using CT measurements in isolated craniosynostosis and Apert and Crouzon syndromes","volume":"98","author":"Mathijssen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R7-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S1130-1473(07)70288-9","article-title":"Persistent metopic suture can mimic the skull fractures in the emergency setting?","volume":"18","author":"Bademci","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurocirugia (Astur)"},{"key":"R10-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488809119460","article-title":"Comparative anatomy of human and sheep laryngeal skeleton","volume":"105","author":"Zrunek","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R11-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182365ec3","article-title":"A spectacle frame classification for rare craniofacial clefts","volume":"129","author":"Tang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"R12-20260427","first-page":"177","article-title":"Incidence of the metopic suture in adult Nigerian skulls","volume":"137","author":"Ajmani","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"R13-20260427","first-page":"118","article-title":"Anatomical observations on Os Inca and associated cranial deformities","volume":"64","author":"Das","year":"2005","journal-title":"Folia Morphol (Warsz)"},{"key":"R14-20260427","first-page":"140.","article-title":"Incidence of metopic suture in U.P. 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