{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T23:56:30Z","timestamp":1789084590101,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although it is currently recommended that patients avoid solid food for 6\u20138 h and liquid for 2 h before cesarean section, longer restrictions still apply in many centers. Since studies on the duration of fasting before cesarean section is scarce, we aimed to investigate the effect of different fasting times before cesarean section on maternal and neonatal complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This descriptive study was performed on 405 candidates for cesarean section. These women were divided into five groups due to the length of time they did not consume clear liquid and solid food. Then, maternal and neonatal outcomes were compared using Kruskal\u2013Wallis and Chi-square tests.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The rate of nausea during surgery was lower in the groups who ate solid food between 2 and 8 h and clear liquid &lt;2 h before surgery (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.04). Also, abdominal distension in the first 6 h after surgery in the group that did not eat solid food for &lt;6\u20138 h and clear liquid for &lt;2 h was more than in the other groups (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05). The prevalence of hypoglycemia was significantly lower in women who ate solid food for &lt;6 h and drank clear liquid for &lt;2 h (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prolonged fasting time before cesarean section not only reduce complications but also may have undesirable consequences. The results of this study showed that it is better to use less strict measures in patients who are candidates for cesarean section and in patients with labor pains who are likely to have a cesarean section.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/abr.abr_118_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T02:17:24Z","timestamp":1698373044000},"page":"104","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Effect of Various Pre-Cesarean Fasting Times on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Sogol","family":"Arab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minoo","family":"Yaghmaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mojgan","family":"Mokhtari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-104-20240830","first-page":"663","article-title":"Cesareanor Cesareanepidemic?","volume":"22","author":"Jafarzadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"R4-104-20240830","first-page":"545","article-title":"Prevalence and causes of cesarean section in Iran: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Azami-Agdash","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"R5-104-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199005000-00010","article-title":"Adverse respiratory events in anesthesia: A closed claims analysis","volume":"72","author":"Caplan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R6-104-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.5152\/TJAR.2019.95770","article-title":"Preoperative fasting times for patients undergoing caesarean delivery: Before and after a patient educational initiative","volume":"47","author":"Yurashevich","year":"2019","journal-title":"Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim"},{"key":"R7-104-20240830","first-page":"81","article-title":"Evidence based approach to preoperative fasting time before cesarean section","volume":"5","author":"Kizilkaya","year":"2018","journal-title":"HSP"},{"key":"R10-104-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000795","article-title":"Promoting perioperative metabolic and nutritional care","volume":"123","author":"Gillis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R11-104-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/AIA.0000000000000157","article-title":"Preparing the patient for enhanced recovery after surgery","volume":"55","author":"Jankowski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Anesthesiol Clin"},{"key":"R12-104-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.SJA_720_18","article-title":"Preoperative fasting: Assessment of the practices of Lebanese anesthesiologists","volume":"13","author":"Dagher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"R13-104-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_50_19","article-title":"A prospective survey on knowledge, attitude and current practices of pre-operative fasting amongst anaesthesiologists: A nationwide survey","volume":"63","author":"Panjiar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"R14-104-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2006.00029.x","article-title":"Actual versus instructed fasting times and associated discomforts in women having scheduled caesarean birth","volume":"35","author":"Crenshaw","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"R15-104-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.13895.1","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after Cesarean delivery [version 1; referees: 2 approved]","volume":"7","author":"Ituk","year":"2018","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"R16-104-20240830","first-page":"439","article-title":"The effects of oral liquid intake an hour before Cesarean section on regurgitation incidence","volume":"19","author":"Ghorashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res"},{"key":"R17-104-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2254-2","article-title":"Influence of different preoperative fasting times on women and neonates in Cesarean section: A retrospective analysis","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"}],"container-title":["Advanced Biomedical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/abr.abr_118_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:48:02Z","timestamp":1787762882000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/abr.abr_118_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/abr.abr_118_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["2277-9175"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2277-9175","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}}}