{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:33:33Z","timestamp":1787762013149,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a training package based on the lived experience of substance abusers on sleep problems and mental health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The current study was performed on 70 subjects equally distributed into two groups of control and intervention, Data collection tools included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), and the Basic Adlerian Scales for Interpersonal Success\u2014Adult Form (BASIS-A) Inventory. Data analysis was administered using the independent\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">t<\/jats:italic>\n                      -test, paired\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">t<\/jats:italic>\n                      -test, and MANCOVA. Statistical significance was considered when the\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      value &lt; 0.05.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 70 subjects participated in this study; 7 (10.6%) were females and 59 (89.4%) were males, with a mean age of 36.29 \u00b1 8.588 years. The total score of PSQI was 12.48 (\u00b14.206) and 13.16 (\u00b13.397) for control and intervention groups, respectively, and declined to 12.33 (\u00b14.442) and 9.56 (\u00b14.45) after the intervention. The intervention resulted in an improved score for scales of belonging, going along, taking charge, harshness, being liked by all, and striving for perfection. Whereas the total score of the GHQ is reduced for both groups, that in the intervention group showed a higher decrease, which was also statistically significant.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The developed training package successfully improved participants' sleep quality, mental health, and lifestyle.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/abr.abr_186_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,3]],"date-time":"2023-07-03T07:04:17Z","timestamp":1688367857000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Effect of Healthy Mental Lifestyle Package on Sleep Quality, Mental Health, and Lifestyle of Substance Users"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Fahimeh","family":"Amini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saeed","family":"Vaziri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Yazd Branch, Yazd, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Amini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000249","article-title":"Baseline patterns of substance use disorder severity and depression and anxiety symptoms moderate the efficacy of mindfulness-based relapse prevention","volume":"85","author":"Roos","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R2-20240830","first-page":"126","article-title":"Social and personal factors of stable remission for people with drug addictions. Psychol","volume":"8","author":"Petrova","year":"2015","journal-title":"Russ: State Art"},{"key":"R3-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1177\/0022042616678612","article-title":"Precipitants of substance abuse relapse in Ghana: A qualitative exploration","volume":"47","author":"Appiah","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Drug Issues"},{"key":"R4-20240830","first-page":"28","article-title":"A study of factors affecting relapse in substance abuse","volume":"2","author":"Sharma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Life Sci"},{"key":"R5-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.11.001","article-title":"Relapse in the addictive behaviors","volume":"26","author":"Connors","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"R6-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.150","article-title":"Recovery and recurrence following treatment for adolescent major depression","volume":"68","author":"Curry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"R7-20240830","first-page":"usab280","article-title":"Substance use relapse among veterans at termination of treatment for substance use disorders","author":"Betancourt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"R8-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe1901565","article-title":"Human genetics and drug development","volume":"380","author":"Holmes","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R9-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21765","DOI":"10.5812\/ijhrba.21765","article-title":"Compulsory maintenance treatment program amongst Iranian injection drug users and its side effects","volume":"3","author":"Eskandarieh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J High Risk Behav Addict"},{"key":"R10-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13011-019-0196-3","article-title":"Drug-induced prolonged corrected QT interval in patients with methadone and opium overdose","volume":"14","author":"Soroosh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy"},{"key":"R11-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s13011-020-00279-1","article-title":"Prevalence of drug use, alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and measure of socioeconomic-related inequalities of drug use among Iranian people: Findings from a national survey","volume":"15","author":"Moradinazar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy"},{"key":"R12-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.10.010","article-title":"Theory-based active ingredients of effective treatments for substance use disorders","volume":"88","author":"Moos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"R13-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7042","DOI":"10.21608\/ejhm.2018.17224","article-title":"Sleep quality and internet addiction level among university students","volume":"73","author":"Khayat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Egypt J Hosp Med"},{"key":"R14-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-010-0478-5","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Persian version of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI-P)","volume":"16","author":"Moghaddam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"R15-20240830","first-page":"100038","article-title":"Components of Pittsburgh sleep quality index in Iranian adult population: An item response theory model","volume":"3","author":"Khosravi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med\u00d7"},{"key":"R16-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15547","DOI":"10.17795\/jhealthscope-15547","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Persian translation of Pittsburgh sleep quality index","volume":"3","author":"Nazifi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Scope"},{"key":"R17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.15412\/J.JPCP.06040306","article-title":"The relationship between subjective evaluation of stressors and depression in menopausal women: The mediating role of life satisfaction","volume":"4","author":"Akbari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pract Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R18-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-2-63","article-title":"Does the 12-item general health questionnaire contain multiple factors and do we need them?","volume":"2","author":"Gao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"R19-20240830","first-page":"381","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the general health questionnaire (GHQ-28) in college students of Shiraz university","volume":"5","author":"Taghavi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Psychol"},{"key":"R20-20240830","first-page":"205","article-title":"Factors impacting why women stay in marital life with substance dependent husbands: A grounded theory study","volume":"10","author":"Rostami","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Community Health Res"},{"key":"R21-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1747-597X-10-2","article-title":"The role of lifestyle in perpetuating substance use disorder: The lifestyle balance model","volume":"10","author":"Davies","year":"2015","journal-title":"Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy"},{"key":"R22-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0245346","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0245346","article-title":"People who use drugs in rehabilitation, from chaos to discipline: Advantages and pitfalls: A qualitative study","volume":"16","author":"Mahboub","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R23-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.5.619","article-title":"Meta-analysis of short sleep duration and obesity in children and adults","volume":"31","author":"Cappuccio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"R24-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.4103\/2141-9248.109488","article-title":"Study of sleep habits and sleep problems among medical students of Pravara institute of medical sciences Loni, Western Maharashtra, India","volume":"3","author":"Giri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Med Health Sci Res"},{"key":"R25-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0282-9","article-title":"Study protocol for a systematic review of evidence for lifestyle interventions targeting smoking, sleep, alcohol\/other drug use, physical activity, and healthy diet in people with bipolar disorder","volume":"5","author":"Kay-Lambkin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"R26-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S18891","article-title":"Impact of lifestyle and technology developments on sleep","volume":"4","author":"Shochat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Sci Sleep"},{"key":"R27-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e367","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000444","article-title":"Sleep duration and quality: Impact on lifestyle behaviors and cardiometabolic health: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"134","author":"St-Onge","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R28-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.4103\/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_523_20","article-title":"Changes in sleep pattern and sleep quality during COVID-19 lockdown","volume":"62","author":"Gupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R29-20240830","first-page":"140","article-title":"Crosstalk between sleep disturbance and opioid use disorder: A narrative review","volume":"12","author":"Fathi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addict Health"},{"key":"R30-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"jphr","DOI":"10.4081\/jphr.2021.2331","article-title":"The correlation between sleep quality and the prevalence of obesity in school-age children","volume":"10","author":"Elizabeth","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Public Health Res"},{"key":"R31-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2006.00110.x","article-title":"Sleep quality and the role of sleep medications for veterans with chronic pain","volume":"7","author":"Chapman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"R32-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2004.12.008","article-title":"Sexual dysfunction and chronic pain: the role of psychological variables and impact on quality of life","volume":"9","author":"Kwan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"R33-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kaaa118","article-title":"The impact of a randomized controlled trial of a lifestyle intervention on sleep among latina postpartum women","volume":"55","author":"Hawkins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Behavioral Med"},{"key":"R34-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2015.1007992","article-title":"Lifestyle intervention for sleep disturbances among overweight or obese individuals","volume":"14","author":"Nam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"key":"R35-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2004.03.002","article-title":"Sleep health, lifestyle and mental health in the Japanese elderly: Ensuring sleep to promote a healthy brain and mind","volume":"56","author":"Tanaka","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"R36-20240830","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hussain ME. Sleep quality improvement and exercise: A review","volume":"2","author":"ZubiaVeqar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Sci Res Publ"},{"key":"R37-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.11.004","article-title":"Does exercise improve sleep quality in individuals with mental illness? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"109","author":"Lederman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"R38-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8489","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17228489","article-title":"Sleep duration, sleep quality and physical activity, but not sedentary behaviour, are associated with positive mental health in a multi-ethnic Asian population: A cross-sectional evaluation","volume":"17","author":"Vaingankar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"R39-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2012.06.648","article-title":"Investigating psychological well being of university students according to lifestyles","volume":"47","author":"Ozpolat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Soc Behav Sci"}],"container-title":["Advanced Biomedical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/abr.abr_186_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:10:59Z","timestamp":1787760659000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/abr.abr_186_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/abr.abr_186_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["2277-9175"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2277-9175","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-06-03","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-30","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}