{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:33:33Z","timestamp":1787070813924,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The flagellate protozoan parasite known as\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Lophomonas blattarum<\/jats:italic>\n                    primarily infects the respiratory tract. Infections in humans are infrequent but have been observed, especially in immunocompromised individuals. Our study presents the first case of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">L. blattarum<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in the lungs of a patient from Ahvaz Province in Khuzestan. A 63-year-old man who had previously suffered from pulmonary embolism presented with persistent symptoms of chronic cough, hemoptysis, and dyspnea. Radiographic studies revealed the presence of bilateral pulmonary infiltrates.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">L. blattarum<\/jats:italic>\n                    trophozoites in the sputum were identified by examining the morphology and motility of the trophozoites. Subsequent treatment with metronidazole resulted in significant improvement in the patient\u2019s condition. This case highlights the importance of considering\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">L. blattarum<\/jats:italic>\n                    as a potential respiratory pathogen, especially in regions with a high prevalence of cockroach infestation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/abr.abr_418_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T10:00:09Z","timestamp":1761904809000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["First Report of the Pulmonary Parasite Lophomonas blattarum in Ahvaz Province, Khuzestan: Case Report and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Mojtaba","family":"Aghaei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Thalassemia & Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran"},{"name":"Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science, Ahvaz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanieh","family":"Raji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Air Pollution and Respiratory Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyed Sobhan","family":"Bahreiny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science, Ahvaz, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Amin","family":"Vahid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thalassemia & Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Najmaldin","family":"Saki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thalassemia & Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20251130","first-page":"74","article-title":"Unexpected high rate of Lophomonas blattarum in resistant upper and lower respiratory infection","volume":"5","author":"Berenji","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Med Res Health Sci"},{"key":"R2-20251130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.2478\/s11686-020-00213-2","article-title":"Protozoan cysts in faecal pellets of german cockroaches (Blattella germanica), with particular emphasis on Lophomonas blattarum","volume":"65","author":"van Woerden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta 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