{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:28:39Z","timestamp":1787840919625,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Functional abdominal pain disorder (FAPD) is one of the most common reasons for medical visits in child and adolescents. While exact mechanisms remain incompletely understood, it is believed that psychosocial and parental factors contribute to the pathophysiology of FAPDs. Some research suggests a dyadic and reciprocal relationship between children and their parents in this context.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is a case-control study that performed in pediatrics gastrointestinal clinics. All 4\u201316 years old children with abdominal pain, who were referred to pediatric clinics, were recruited consecutively. Individuals with abdominal pain complaint were classified as FAPD using Rome IV criteria. NEO Five-Factor Inventory was completed by all parents, both parents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The mean and standard deviation age of the children in the case and control groups were 2.45 \u00b1 8.10 and 3.04 \u00b1 7.68, respectively, and there was no significant difference between the groups. However, the personality trait of neuroticism (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.002) was significantly higher in the group of children with abdominal pain. The personality traits of extraversion and consciousness were more frequent in the control group than in the case group. Fathers\u2019 authoritarian behaviors and the frequency of mothers who showed more obsessive behaviors and had more control over their nutrition and weight were more common in the group of children who had abdominal pain.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Parent\u2019s personality may be affected through different ways on FAPD in children. Diluting the adverse personality of parents alongside changing the relationship with their offspring is crucial to prevent or treatment of FAPD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/abr.abr_465_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T11:01:25Z","timestamp":1740654085000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Parental Factors Associated to Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders in the Pediatric Age Group: A Case-Control Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ensieh","family":"Taheri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peiman","family":"Nasri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Isfahan Metabolic Liver Disease Research Center, Emam Hosein Children\u2019s Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Child Growth, and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Famori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Isfahan Metabolic Liver Disease Research Center, Emam Hosein Children\u2019s Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Child Growth, and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majid","family":"Khademian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Isfahan Metabolic Liver Disease Research Center, Emam Hosein Children\u2019s Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Child Growth, and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hosein","family":"Saneian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Isfahan Metabolic Liver Disease Research Center, Emam Hosein Children\u2019s Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Child Growth, and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soroor","family":"Arman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Psychiatrist, Behavioral Research Center (BSRC), Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roya","family":"Kelishadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Child Growth, and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arefe Khaksar","family":"Jalali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Isfahan Metabolic Liver Disease Research Center, Emam Hosein Children\u2019s Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3182296033","article-title":"Abdominal pain\u2013predominant functional gastrointestinal diseases in children and adolescents","volume":"53","author":"Devanarayana","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"R2-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2191","article-title":"Functional abdominal pain in childhood and long-term vulnerability to anxiety disorders","volume":"132","author":"Shelby","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R3-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0126982","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0126982","article-title":"Epidemiology of pediatric functional abdominal pain disorders: A meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Korterink","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R4-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-14-150","article-title":"Quality of life and health care consultation in 13 to 18 year olds with abdominal pain predominant functional gastrointestinal diseases","volume":"14","author":"Devanarayana","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R5-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0114","article-title":"Quality of life for children with functional abdominal pain: A comparison study of patients\u2019 and parents\u2019 perceptions","volume":"117","author":"Youssef","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R6-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2015.07.058","article-title":"Annual costs of care for pediatric irritable bowel syndrome, functional abdominal pain, and functional abdominal pain syndrome","volume":"167","author":"Hoekman","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R7-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001023","article-title":"Functional gastrointestinal disorders dominate pediatric gastroenterology outpatient practice","volume":"62","author":"Rouster","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"R8-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.08.063","article-title":"Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders: Child\/adolescent","volume":"130","author":"Rasquin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R9-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-020-00760-8","article-title":"The effects of the rome IV criteria on pediatric gastrointestinal practice","volume":"22","author":"Baaleman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"key":"R10-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2018.07.010","article-title":"Integration of biomedical and psychosocial treatments in pediatrics functional gastrointestinal disorders","volume":"47","author":"van Tilburg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"key":"R11-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.37095","article-title":"AGA technical review on irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"123","author":"Drossman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R12-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2015.21","article-title":"Childhood functional abdominal pain: Mechanisms and management","volume":"12","author":"Korterink","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"R13-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3182757720","article-title":"The interplay of parent and adolescent catastrophizing and its impact on adolescents\u2019 pain, functioning, and pain behavior","volume":"29","author":"Lynch-Jordan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"R14-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jst094","article-title":"Parent pain and catastrophizing are associated with pain, somatic symptoms, and pain-related disability among early adolescents","volume":"39","author":"Wilson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"R15-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/24740527.2019.1577679","article-title":"Parents\u2019 experiences with pediatric chronic pain","volume":"3","author":"Le","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can J Pain"},{"key":"R16-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001799","article-title":"A \u201cdyadic dance\u201d: Pain catastrophizing moderates the daily relationships between parent mood and protective responses and child chronic pain","volume":"161","author":"Neville","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R17-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3395","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S221227","article-title":"Effects and experiences of families following a web-based psychosocial intervention for children with functional abdominal pain and their parents: A mixed-methods pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Nieto","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"R18-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3390\/children3030015","article-title":"Parental protectiveness mediates the association between parent-perceived child self-efficacy and health outcomes in pediatric functional abdominal pain disorder","volume":"3","author":"DuPen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"R19-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.106","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for children with functional abdominal pain and their parents decreases pain and other symptoms","volume":"105","author":"Levy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R20-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.12.020","article-title":"Parent attention versus distraction: Impact on symptom complaints by children with and without chronic functional abdominal pain","volume":"122","author":"Walker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R21-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1754.2000.00465.x","article-title":"The prevalence of recurrent abdominal pain in 11- to 16-year-old Malaysian schoolchildren","volume":"36","author":"Boey","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"R22-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm16214","article-title":"What is new in rome IV","volume":"23","author":"Schmulson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"R23-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13509","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13509","article-title":"Multiple psychological factors predict abdominal pain severity in children with irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Hollier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"R24-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2019.109912","article-title":"Personality traits are related to functional dyspepsia in a large sample of Iranian adults","volume":"129","author":"Sharbafchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"R25-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsn029","article-title":"Chronic pain in adolescence: Parental responses, adolescent coping, and their impact on adolescent\u2019s pain behaviors","volume":"33","author":"Simons","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"R26-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000882","article-title":"Subgroups of pediatric patients with functional abdominal pain","volume":"36","author":"Stone","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"R27-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-022-02340-8","article-title":"The relationships between IBS and perceptions of physical and mental health\u2014A Norwegian twin study","volume":"22","author":"Kutschke","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R28-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768134","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.768134","article-title":"Temporal relationships between abdominal pain, psychological distress and coping in patients with IBS \u2013 A time series approach","volume":"13","author":"Engel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"R29-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e037288","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-037288","article-title":"Understanding parents\u2019 experiences of disease course and influencing factors: A 3-year follow-up qualitative study among parents of children with functional abdominal pain","volume":"10","author":"Brekke","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"R30-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-019-1682-5","article-title":"Functional abdominal pain disorders in adolescents in Indonesia and their association with family related stress","volume":"19","author":"Oswari","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"R31-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S3836","article-title":"Five personality dimensions in patients with irritable bowel syndrome","author":"Farhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"R32-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2011.10.017","article-title":"Comparison of personality characteristics of individuals with irritable bowel syndrome and healthy individuals","volume":"30","author":"Zarpour","year":"2011","journal-title":"Procedia Soc Behav Sci"},{"key":"R33-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-3767.36746","article-title":"Personality characteristics and irritable bowel syndrome in Shiraz, Southern Iran","volume":"13","author":"Mousavinasab","year":"2007","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R34-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.40478.x","article-title":"Increased somatic complaints and health-care utilization in children: Effects of parent ibs status and parent response to gastrointestinal symptoms","volume":"99","author":"Levy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R35-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2003.11.008","article-title":"Adolescent chronic pain: Patterns and predictors of emotional distress in adolescents with chronic pain and their parents","volume":"108","author":"Eccleston","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R36-20250227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.10.004","article-title":"Social context and acceptance of chronic pain: The role of solicitous and punishing responses","volume":"113","author":"McCracken","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"}],"container-title":["Advanced Biomedical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/abr.abr_465_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T13:32:51Z","timestamp":1787837571000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/abr.abr_465_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/abr.abr_465_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["2277-9175"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2277-9175","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-11-18","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-04-06","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}