{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T18:19:05Z","timestamp":1791397145349,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Postoperative blindness (PB) primarily involves reception and conductance parts of the visual pathway due to ischemia following cessation of blood supply, for example, retinal vascular occlusion. Although a rare cause of PB, cortical blindness (CB), which results from ischemia\/infarction of visual cortex, has a poor outcome due to its mostly nonreversible nature. Ischemic optic neuropathy is the most common cause of PB following cardiac surgeries. CB following cardiac surgeries involving cardiopulmonary bypass has been rarely reported. Only a few of those articles reported partial or complete reversal of CB. We report an incidence of transient CB in an 11-year-old child who was operated for double chambered right ventricle with ventricular septal defect.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/aca.aca_159_16","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,6]],"date-time":"2017-04-06T11:15:08Z","timestamp":1491477308000},"page":"256-258","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Transient Cortical Blindness Following Intracardiac Repair of Congenital Heart Disease in an 11-year-old Boy"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Saswata","family":"Bharati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Howrah, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manish Kumar","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Howrah, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amitabha","family":"Chattopadhay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Howrah, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debasis","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Howrah, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R1-20250528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i31","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep295","article-title":"Perioperative visual loss: What do we know, what can we do?","volume":"103","author":"Roth","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R2-20250528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410210207","article-title":"Cortical blindness: Etiology, diagnosis, and prognosis","volume":"21","author":"Aldrich","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"R3-20250528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E248","DOI":"10.1532\/HSF98.20081014","article-title":"Transient bilateral cortical visual loss after coronary artery bypass grafting in a normotensive risk-free patient","volume":"11","author":"Bagheri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Heart Surg Forum"},{"key":"R4-20250528","first-page":"23","article-title":"Occipital lobe infarction after open heart surgery","volume":"3","author":"Smith","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Clin Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"R5-20250528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-5155(01)00370-7","article-title":"Cortical blindness following aortic arch surgery","volume":"45","author":"Suzuki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R6-20250528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.70.6.563","article-title":"Transient cortical blindness after coronary angiography","volume":"70","author":"Parry","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"R7-20250528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.59.5.851","article-title":"Transient visuospatial disorder from angiographic contrast","volume":"59","author":"Merchut","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"R8-20250528","first-page":"P27","article-title":"Evidence-based used, yet still controversial: The arterial filter","volume":"44","author":"De Somer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Extra Corpor Technol"},{"key":"R9-20250528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)35633-8","article-title":"Influence of oxygenator type on the prevalence and extent of microembolic retinal ischemia during cardiopulmonary bypass. Assessment by digital image analysis","volume":"99","author":"Blauth","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"R10-20250528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)35735-6","article-title":"Cerebral microembolism during cardiopulmonary bypass. Retinal microvascular studies in vivo with fluorescein angiography","volume":"95","author":"Blauth","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"R11-20250528","first-page":"465","article-title":"Clinical features of occipital infarction","volume":"61","author":"Simpson","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"R12-20250528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-9784.91474","article-title":"Irreversible loss of vision in a paediatric patient due to occipital infarction after cardiopulmonary bypass","volume":"15","author":"Datt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Card Anaesth"},{"key":"R13-20250528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E198","DOI":"10.1532\/HSF98.20101123","article-title":"Transient bilateral blindness in a patient after cardiac surgery","volume":"14","author":"Tchantchaleishvili","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart Surg Forum"},{"key":"R14-20250528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E303","DOI":"10.1532\/HSF98.2009-1001","article-title":"Transient cortical blindness following coronary artery bypass graft: A case report","volume":"12","author":"Movahedi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart Surg Forum"},{"key":"R15-20250528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.4097\/kjae.2010.59.1.61","article-title":"Transient cortical blindness after heart surgery in a child patient \u2013 A case report","volume":"59","author":"Shin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"R16-20250528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(91)90081-U","article-title":"Cortical blindness in children: A study of etiology and prognosis","volume":"7","author":"Wong","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"}],"container-title":["Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00660469-201720020-00027","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T20:08:27Z","timestamp":1787774907000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00660469-201720020-00027"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/aca.aca_159_16","relation":{},"ISSN":["0971-9784","0974-5181"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0971-9784","type":"print"},{"value":"0974-5181","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}}}