{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T16:20:34Z","timestamp":1787847634612,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>We report a case of 44-year-old female patient with congenital heart disease, ostium secundum atrial septal defect (ASD) with moderate mitral regurgitation for minimally invasive ASD repair along with mitral valve repair. Venous cannulations were performed through right internal jugular vein and right femoral vein (RFV) and arterial cannulation was accomplished through right femoral artery. Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) could not visualize venous cannula through RFV. However, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) was initiated and surgery was proceeded. During surgery, patients abdomen became tense and distened, ontable ultrasound examination of abdomen was done after completion of the surgery to rule out hemoperitoneum but was inconclusive, patient was evaluated further under fluoroscopy in cathlab and found to have interrupted inferior vena cava. Postoperative course of the patient was uneventful. We discuss the importance of preoperative evaluation and the role of TEE in placement of cannulas during minimally invasive cardiac surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/aca.aca_170_19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]],"date-time":"2021-04-19T11:23:44Z","timestamp":1618831424000},"page":"234-237","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Incidental Finding of Interrupted Inferior Venacava During Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Subash Sundar","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaji","family":"Palangadan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manish","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-19-20240901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.97.3.747","article-title":"Anomalous inferior vena cava with azygos continuation, dysgenesis of lung, and clinically suspected absence of left pericardium","volume":"97","author":"Matsuoka","year":"1990","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R2-19-20240901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-47-556-206","article-title":"Congenital anomalies of inferior vena cava: Review of embryogenesis and presentation of a simplified classification","volume":"47","author":"Chuang","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"R3-19-20240901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-9784.129844","article-title":"Minimally invasive cardiac surgery and transesophageal echocardiography","volume":"17","author":"Jha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Card Anaesth"},{"key":"R4-19-20240901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-7317(98)70160-9","article-title":"Infrahepatic interruption of the inferior vena cava with azygos continuation: A potential mimicker of aortic pathology","volume":"11","author":"Blanchard","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"R5-19-20240901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.01.052","article-title":"Retroperitoneal hematoma with abdominal compartment syndrome during minimally invasive mitral valve replacement","volume":"89","author":"Iribarne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/aca.ACA_170_19","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T15:25:33Z","timestamp":1787844333000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/aca.ACA_170_19"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/aca.aca_170_19","relation":{},"ISSN":["0971-9784"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0971-9784","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}}}