{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T19:51:34Z","timestamp":1790193094832,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Card Anaesth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/aca.aca_58_17","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,9]],"date-time":"2017-10-09T08:04:17Z","timestamp":1507536257000},"page":"432","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Ischemic mitral regurgitation"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"PraveenKerala","family":"Varma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neethu","family":"Krishna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ReshmiLiza","family":"Jose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AshishNarayan","family":"Madkaiker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-1","first-page":"2996","volume-title":"Ischaemic mitral regurgitation: Pathophysiology, outcomes and the conundrum of treatment","author":"Pi\u00e9rard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-2","first-page":"845","volume-title":"Mitral leaflet adaptation to ventricular remodeling: Occurrence and adequacy in patients with functional mitral regurgitation","author":"Chaput","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-3","first-page":"295","volume-title":"Heart failure and death after myocardial infarction in the community: The emerging role of mitral regurgitation","author":"Bursi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lamas GA, Mitchell GF, Flaker GC, Smith SC Jr., Gersh BJ, Basta L, et al. Clinical significance of mitral regurgitation after acute myocardial infarction. Survival and ventricular enlargement investigators. Circulation 1997;96:827-33.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.3.827"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Serri K, Bouchard D, Demers P, Coutu M, Pellerin M, Carrier M, et al. Is a good perioperative echocardiographic result predictive of durability in ischemic mitral valve repair? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006;131:565-73.e2.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.09.037"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-6","first-page":"S78","volume-title":"The pathophysiology of ischemic mitral regurgitation: Implications for surgical and percutaneous intervention","author":"Anyanwu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Interv Cardiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-7","first-page":"1400","volume-title":"Determinants of the degree of functional mitral regurgitation in patients with systolic left ventricular dysfunction: A quantitative clinical study","author":"Yiu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-8","first-page":"I68","volume-title":"Does coronary artery bypass grafting alone correct moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation?","author":"Aklog","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-9","first-page":"II103","volume-title":"Restrictive annuloplasty and coronary revascularization in ischemic mitral regurgitation results in reverse left ventricular remodeling","author":"Bax","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-10","first-page":"916","volume-title":"Recurrent mitral regurgitation after annuloplasty for functional ischemic mitral regurgitation","author":"McGee","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-11","first-page":"II85","volume-title":"Mechanism of recurrent ischemic mitral regurgitation after annuloplasty: Continued LV remodeling as a moving target","author":"Hung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-12","first-page":"323","volume-title":"Cardiac valve surgery \u2013 the \u201cFrench correction\u201d","author":"Carpentier","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-13","first-page":"170","volume-title":"Dynamic aspects of acute mitral regurgitation: Effects of ventricular volume, pressure and contractility on the effective regurgitant orifice area","author":"Yoran","year":"1979","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-14","first-page":"307","volume-title":"Dynamics of mitral regurgitant flow and orifice area.Physiologic application of the proximal flow convergence method: Clinical data and experimental testing","author":"Schwammenthal","year":"1994","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-15","first-page":"1819","volume-title":"The mechanism of decrease in dynamic mitral regurgitation during heart failure treatment: Importance of reduction in the regurgitant orifice size","author":"Rosario","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-16","first-page":"1685","volume-title":"Quantitation of functional mitral regurgitation during bicycle exercise in patients with heart failure","author":"Lebrun","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-17","first-page":"307","volume-title":"European association of echocardiography recommendations for the assessment of valvular regurgitation.Part 2: Mitral and tricuspid regurgitation (native valve disease)","author":"Lancellotti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-18","unstructured":"Williams ML, Sulzer CF, Glower DD, Milano C, Aronson S. Assessment of the mitral valve in ischemic heart disease. In: Savage RM, Aronson S, Shernan SK, editors. Comprehensive Textbook of Perioperative Transesophageal Echocardiography. 2nd ed., Ch. 28. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2011;462-473."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-19","first-page":"1","volume-title":"2014 AHA\/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: Executive summary: A report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","author":"Nishimura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beeri R, Otsuji Y, Schwammenthal E, Levine RA. Ischemic mitral regurgitation. In: Otto CM, Bonow RO, editors. Valvular Heart Disease: A Companion to Braunwalds Heart Disease. 3rd ed., Ch. 16. Saunders Elsevier: Massachusets; 2009;260-273.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-5892-2.00016-7"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-21","first-page":"573","volume-title":"Ischemic mitral regurgitation: An intraoperative echocardiographic perspective","author":"Shakil","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-22","first-page":"326","volume-title":"Echocardiographic classification of chronic ischemic mitral regurgitation caused by restricted motion according to tethering pattern","author":"Agricola","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-23","first-page":"180","volume-title":"Ischemic mitral regurgitation: Not only a bystander","author":"Unger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-24","first-page":"S156","volume-title":"Percutaneous versus surgical revascularization in patients with ischemic mitral regurgitation","author":"Kang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-25","first-page":"529","volume-title":"Ischemic mitral regurgitation: Recent advances","author":"Anyanwu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-26","first-page":"1287","volume-title":"Surgical management of ischemic mitral regurgitation","author":"Badiwala","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-27","first-page":"278","volume-title":"POINT: Efficacy of adding mitral valve restrictive annuloplasty to coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with moderate ischemic mitral valve regurgitation: A randomized trial","author":"Fattouch","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-28","first-page":"2502","volume-title":"Coronary artery bypass surgery with or without mitral valve annuloplasty in moderate functional ischemic mitral regurgitation: Final results of the randomized ischemic mitral evaluation (RIME) trial","author":"Chan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-29","first-page":"2178","volume-title":"Surgical treatment of moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-30","first-page":"266","volume-title":"Repair or observe moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation during coronary artery bypass grafting.Prospective randomized multicenter data?","author":"Gulack","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-31","first-page":"113","volume-title":"Should all ischemic mitral regurgitation be repaired.When should we replace?","author":"LaPar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Cardiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-32","first-page":"2191","volume-title":"Impact of mitral valve annuloplasty combined with revascularization in patients with functional ischemic mitral regurgitation","author":"Mihaljevic","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-33","first-page":"2202","volume-title":"Adding mitral valve annuloplasty to surgical revascularization does not benefit patients with functional ischemic mitral regurgitation","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-34","first-page":"794","volume-title":"Repair of ischemic mitral regurgitation does not increase mortality or improve long-term survival in patients undergoing coronary artery revascularization: A propensity analysis","author":"Diodato","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-35","first-page":"430","volume-title":"Restrictive mitral annuloplasty cures ischemic mitral regurgitation and heart failure","author":"Braun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-36","first-page":"284","volume-title":"Mitral valve repair for ischemic mitral regurgitation","author":"Mohebali","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-37","first-page":"100","volume-title":"Surgical treatment for functional mitral regurgitation secondary to dilated cardiomyopathy: Current options and future trends","author":"Nicolini","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-38","first-page":"1125","volume-title":"Is repair preferable to replacement for ischemic mitral regurgitation?","author":"Gillinov","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-39","first-page":"1358","volume-title":"Mitral valve replacement is a viable alternative to mitral valve repair for ischemic mitral regurgitation: A case-matched study","author":"Chan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-40","first-page":"1107","volume-title":"Ischemic mitral valve reconstruction and replacement: Comparison of long-term survival and complications","author":"Grossi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-41","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Mitral-valve repair versus replacement for severe ischemic mitral regurgitation","author":"Acker","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-42","first-page":"344","volume-title":"Two-year outcomes of surgical treatment of severe ischemic mitral regurgitation","author":"Goldstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-43","first-page":"983","volume-title":"Global surgical experience with the acorn cardiac support device","author":"Oz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-44","first-page":"688","volume-title":"Off-pump mitral valve repair using the coapsys device: A pilot study in a pacing-induced mitral regurgitation model","author":"Fukamachi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-45","first-page":"42","volume-title":"Coapsys mitral annuloplasty for chronic functional ischemic mitral regurgitation: 1-year results","author":"Mishra","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-46","first-page":"II111","volume-title":"Efficacy of chordal cutting to relieve chronic persistent ischemic mitral regurgitation","author":"Messas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-47","first-page":"II91","volume-title":"Cutting second-order chords does not prevent acute ischemic mitral regurgitation","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-48","first-page":"600","volume-title":"Surgical relocation of the posterior papillary muscle in chronic ischemic mitral regurgitation","author":"Kron","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-49","first-page":"I383","volume-title":"Subvalvular repair: The key to repairing ischemic mitral regurgitation?","author":"Langer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-50","first-page":"2046","volume-title":"Left ventricular volume reduction without ventriculectomy","author":"Nair","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-51","first-page":"389","volume-title":"Percutaneous mitral valve edge-to-edge repair for degenerative mitral regurgitation","author":"Dal-Bianco","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-52","first-page":"443","volume-title":"Percutaneous mitral valve repair","author":"Young","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-53","first-page":"663","volume-title":"A novel method of percutaneous mitral valve repair for ischemic mitral regurgitation","author":"Sorajja","year":"2008","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0971-9784.216258-54","first-page":"1076","volume-title":"2016 update to the American Association for Thoracic Surgery Consensus Guidelines: Ischemic mitral valve regurgitation","author":"American","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T13:33:39Z","timestamp":1786714419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/aca.ACA_58_17"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"alternative-id":["216258"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/aca.aca_58_17","relation":{},"ISSN":["0971-9784"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0971-9784","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}