{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T14:45:46Z","timestamp":1790779546055,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>A large part of the central nervous system is involved in the normal functioning of the vision, and hence vision can be affected in a stroke patient. Transient visual symptoms can likewise be a harbinger of stroke and prompt rapid evaluation for the prevention of recurrent stroke. A carotid artery disease can manifest as transient monocular visual loss (TMVL), central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO), anterior ischemic optic neuropathy or ocular ischemic syndrome (OIS). Stroke posterior to the optic chiasm can cause sectoranopias, quadrantanopias, or hemianopias, which can be either congruous or incongruous. Any stroke involving the dorsal stream (occipito-parietal lobe), or ventral stream (occipito-temporal lobe) can manifest with visuospatial perception deficits. Similarly, different ocular motility abnormalities can result from a stroke affecting the cerebrum, cerebellum, or brainstem. Among these deficits, vision and perception disorders are more difficult to overcome. Clinical, experimental, and neuroimaging studies have helped us to understand the anatomical basis, physiological dysfunction, and the underlying mechanisms of these neuro-ophthalmic signs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/aian.aian_157_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]],"date-time":"2022-08-04T08:29:52Z","timestamp":1659601792000},"page":"S94-S100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Eye Signs in Stroke"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Rajeshwar","family":"Sahonta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivy","family":"Sebastian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjit","family":"Aaron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Appaswamy T.","family":"Prabakhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anupriya","family":"Arthur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeyaraj D.","family":"Pandian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0213035","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0213035","article-title":"High incidence and prevalence of visual problems after acute stroke: An epidemiology study with implications for service delivery","volume":"14","author":"Rowe","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R2-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.21.1.34","article-title":"Transient monocular visual loss patterns and associated vascular abnormalities","volume":"21","author":"Bruno","year":"1990","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"R3-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1979.00500470045007","article-title":"Unilateral visual loss in bright light. An unusual symptom of carotid artery occlusive disease","volume":"36","author":"Furlan","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"R4-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.121183","article-title":"Ophthalmic masquerades of the atherosclerotic carotids","volume":"62","author":"Arthur","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R5-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.15.5.903","article-title":"Elimination of subjective bruit with compression of temporal artery: New physical sign indicative of internal carotid artery occlusion","volume":"15","author":"Gregory","year":"1984","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"R6-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.9.1.42","article-title":"Dilated episcleral arteries: A significant physical finding in assessment of patients with cerebrovascular insufficiency","volume":"9","author":"Countee","year":"1978","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"R7-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.6.858","article-title":"Atherosclerotic carotid artery disease in patients with retinal ischemic syndromes","volume":"38","author":"Chawluk","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R8-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S59452","article-title":"Homonymous hemianopia: challenges and solutions","volume":"8","author":"Goodwin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R9-9-20240828","first-page":"907","article-title":"Visual loss due to optic chiasm and retrochiasmal visual pathway lesions","volume":"20","author":"Glisson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Continuum"},{"key":"R10-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181d90017","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of confrontation visual field tests","volume":"74","author":"Kerr","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R11-9-20240828","first-page":"441","article-title":"Interobserver agreement in the evaluation of acute retinal artery occlusion","volume":"32","author":"Sharma","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R12-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(97)30221-8","article-title":"Ocular ischemic syndrome","volume":"104","author":"Mizener","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R13-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1080\/02643294.2014.924226","article-title":"What's in a name? The characterization of pure alexia","volume":"31","author":"Starrfelt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cogn Neuropsychol"},{"key":"R14-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-821377-3.00010-6","article-title":"Reading and alexia","volume":"178","author":"Starrfelt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"R15-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2020.251","article-title":"Alexia without agraphia as a manifestation of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome","volume":"48","author":"Cheema","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"R16-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-821377-3.00008-8","article-title":"Object recognition and visual object agnosia","volume":"178","author":"Gerlach","year":"2021","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"R18-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1987.57.3.835","article-title":"Visual properties of neurons in area V4 of the macaque: sensitivity to stimulus form","volume":"57","author":"Desimone","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"R20-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.30.051606.094238","article-title":"Mechanisms of face perception","volume":"31","author":"Tsao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"R21-9-20240828","first-page":"922","article-title":"Higher cortical visual deficits","volume":"20","author":"Barton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Continuum"},{"key":"R22-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63622-5.00012-7","article-title":"Bilateral parietal dysfunctions and disconnections in simultanagnosia and B\u00e1lint syndrome","volume":"151","author":"Chechlacz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"R23-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.93587","article-title":"Validation of the hindi version of national institute of health stroke scale","volume":"60","author":"Prasad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"R24-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.01.027","article-title":"Isolated unilateral ptosis due to paramedian midbrain infarction","volume":"24","author":"Sugawara","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"R25-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optm.2006.11.011","article-title":"Occurrence of oculomotor dysfunctions in acquired brain injury: A retrospective analysis","volume":"78","author":"Ciuffreda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"key":"R26-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2009.138","article-title":"VIS group UK. The profile of strabismus in stroke survivors","volume":"24","author":"Rowe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"R28-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2726","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000244809.67376.10","article-title":"Conjugate eye deviation in acute stroke: Incidence, hemispheric asymmetry, and lesion pattern","volume":"37","author":"Singer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"R29-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264604","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/264604","article-title":"Profile of gaze dysfunction following cerebrovascular accident","volume":"2013","author":"Rowe","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISRN Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R30-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2015.0255","article-title":"Eight-and-a-half syndrome","volume":"72","author":"Bocos-Portillo","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"R31-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.12.2.251","article-title":"Abnormalities of gaze in cerebrovascular disease","volume":"12","author":"Pedersen","year":"1981","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"R32-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2114","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp165","article-title":"Anatomical correlates of ocular motor deficits in cerebellar lesions","volume":"132","author":"Baier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"R33-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318208f4c3","article-title":"Incidence and anatomy of gaze-evoked nystagmus in patients with cerebellar lesions","volume":"76","author":"Baier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R34-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2011.2083","article-title":"Symptoms and signs of posterior circulation ischemia in the New England medical center posterior circulation registry","volume":"69","author":"Searls","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"R35-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-011-0812-0","article-title":"Functional outcome in patients with pontine infarction after acute rehabilitation","volume":"33","author":"Maeshima","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"R36-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2013.783716","article-title":"Clinical significance of pathological eye movements in diagnosing posterior fossa stroke","volume":"133","author":"Su","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R37-9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2011.78","article-title":"Prevalence of ocular motor cranial nerve palsy and associations following stroke","volume":"25","author":"Rowe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eye (Lond"},{"key":"R38-9-20240828","first-page":"38","article-title":"Visual assessment of patients with cerebrovascular accident on the elderly care wards","volume":"52","author":"Clisby","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br Orthop J"}],"container-title":["Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/aian.aian_157_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:16:40Z","timestamp":1787771800000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/aian.aian_157_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/aian.aian_157_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-2327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-2327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}}}