{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T13:43:24Z","timestamp":1792417404072,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We present the case of a child with myoclonus-dystonia (MD) who was mistaken for having stuttering and responded to oral zonisamide therapy. An 11-year-old boy presented with a 3-month history of speech-induced myoclonus, dystonia, and speech disfluency, with a positive family history in his father. A final diagnosis of MD was made, and the child responded to zonisamide. MD is a treatable form of neurogenic stuttering. It may mimic stuttering, and detailed analysis of the phenomenology and the evaluation of family history may help establish the diagnosis. A trial of zonisamide may be considered in the treatment of this disabling condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/aian.aian_208_26","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T05:00:07Z","timestamp":1788152407000},"page":"860-862","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Speech-Induced Myoclonus-Dystonia Mimicking Stuttering and Responding to Zonisamide"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Gouri R.","family":"Passi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Choithram Hospital and Research Centre, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Puja","family":"Kapoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Neurology, Continua Kids, Gurugram, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20261019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22425","article-title":"Myoclonus-dystonia: An update","volume":"24","author":"Kinugawa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"R2-20261019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000577","article-title":"Myoclonus-dystonia: Classification, phenomenology, pathogenesis, and treatment","volume":"31","author":"Roze","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"R3-20261019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1002\/humu.9521","article-title":"Myoclonus-dystonia: Significance of large SGCE deletions","volume":"29","author":"Grunewald","year":"2008","journal-title":"Human Mutat"},{"key":"R4-20261019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002631","article-title":"A randomized, controlled, double-blind, crossover trial of zonisamide in myoclonus-dystonia","volume":"86","author":"Hainque","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R5-20261019","first-page":"6:405","article-title":"Speech-activated myoclonus mimicking stuttering in a patient with myoclonus-dystonia syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Isaacs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)"},{"key":"R6-20261019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000061480.86610.BF","article-title":"A novel mutation in the epsilon-sarcoglycan gene causing myoclonus-dystonia syndrome","volume":"60","author":"Hjermind","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R7-20261019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25035","article-title":"Alcohol improves cerebellar learning deficit in myoclonus-dystonia: A clinical and electrophysiological investigation","volume":"82","author":"Weissbach","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"R8-20261019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.65.10.1380","article-title":"Myoclonus-dystonia due to maternal uniparental disomy","volume":"65","author":"Guettard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"R9-20261019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27123","article-title":"It\u2019s not just the basal ganglia: Cerebellum as a target for dystonia therapeutics","volume":"32","author":"Tewari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"R10-20261019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.10.015","article-title":"Myoclonus and tremor response to thalamic deep brain stimulation parameters in a patient with inherited myoclonus-dystonia syndrome","volume":"111","author":"Kuncel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/aian.aian_208_26","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T13:02:42Z","timestamp":1792414962000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/aian.aian_208_26"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/aian.aian_208_26","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-2327","1998-3549"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-2327","type":"print"},{"value":"1998-3549","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-02-20","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-22","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}