{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T15:29:38Z","timestamp":1787758178354,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>Ischemic optic neuropathy (ION) is the term ascribed to optic nerve disease that is the result of a transient or permanent interruption of the blood supply to any portion of the optic nerve. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) refers to ischemia of the optic nerve head, whereas posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (PION) indicates ischemia of the posterior optic nerve. IONs are primarily classified as arteritic ION and non-arteritic ION. A subset of ION that occurs around the time of surgery is termed peri-operative ION. These phenomena will be discussed as distinct entities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/aian.aian_533_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,8]],"date-time":"2022-08-08T05:08:11Z","timestamp":1659935291000},"page":"S54-S58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Ischemic Optic Neuropathies"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Ajay D.","family":"Patil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerie","family":"Biousse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy J.","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-3-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70999-7","article-title":"Incidence of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy","volume":"123","author":"Hattenhauer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R2-3-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.07.031","article-title":"Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in patients younger than 50 years","volume":"144","author":"Preechawat","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R3-3-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520320035038","article-title":"Optic nerve decompression surgery for nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is not effective and may be harmful","volume":"273","author":"Dickersin","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R4-3-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-200306000-00012","article-title":"Pathogenesis of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy","volume":"23","author":"Arnold","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"R5-3-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-013-2399-z","article-title":"Ischemic optic neuropathies-where are we now?","volume":"251","author":"Hayreh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R7-3-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1991.01080120052024","article-title":"Optic neuritis and ischemic optic neuropathy. 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