{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T11:19:28Z","timestamp":1792063168576,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>Headache represents the most common neurologic disorder in the general population including children and is increasingly being recognized as a major source of morbidity in youth related to missed school days and activities. Electronic screens are becoming increasingly important in the lives of preteens and teens. In this review, we discussed effects of electronic screens on primary headache in childhood to emphasize the importance of electronic screen exposure in children with headache. Using digital and social media can bring some benefits and risks for mental and physical health. Time spent on screen-based activities contributes to the chance of reporting general physical complaints, in particular, headache and backache during early adolescence. We suggest that all children with primary headache should be evaluated for abuse of electronic screens in neurology practice. We also think that restriction of electronic screen should be advised in children with migraine and tension type headache before initiation of pharmacotherapy. As online classes are a reality, use of electronic screen may be allowed for school age children up to 2 h\/day with taking time away from digital media every 20 min for 20 sec. In conclusion, we would like to emphasize that limiting the time spent on the screen is important for the reduction of headache symptoms of children and adolescents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/aian.aian_972_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,12]],"date-time":"2021-02-12T07:28:43Z","timestamp":1613114923000},"page":"8-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Electronic Screen Exposure and Headache in Children"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"H\u00fcseyin","family":"\u00c7aksen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-5-20240828","first-page":"44","article-title":"Pediatric headache: An overview","volume":"47","author":"Langdon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care"},{"key":"R2-5-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1692138","article-title":"Comparison of children with migraine and those with tension-type headache for psychiatric symptoms and quality of life","volume":"19","author":"A\u00e7\u0131kel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"R3-5-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-200x.2000.01307.x","article-title":"Headache etiology in children: A retrospective study of 125 cases","volume":"42","author":"Deda","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"R4-5-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-018-0675-7","article-title":"Headache diagnosis in children and adolescents","volume":"22","author":"Dao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"R5-5-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2016-311803","article-title":"Management of children and young people with headache","volume":"102","author":"Whitehouse","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed"},{"key":"R6-5-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-016-0671-4","article-title":"Behavioral management of headache in children and adolescents","volume":"17","author":"Faedda","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"R7-5-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.2196\/ijmr.5668","article-title":"Media use by children, and parents\u2019 views on children's media usage","volume":"5","author":"Dinleyici","year":"2016","journal-title":"Interact J Med Res"},{"key":"R9-5-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922818769424","article-title":"Social media and new technology: A primer","volume":"57","author":"Hogan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila"},{"key":"R11-5-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l60","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l60","article-title":"Parents should decide when children's screen time is too high, says first UK guidance","volume":"364","author":"Torjesen","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R12-5-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20162593","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-2593","article-title":"Council on Communications and Media. 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