{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T20:25:13Z","timestamp":1787775913904,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722902400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Approximately 15% of men in the general population have varicoceles, and varicoceles are diagnosed in 40% of men presenting for fertility evaluations. One percent of men in the general population are azoospermic, and 15% of men presenting for fertility evaluations are diagnosed with azoospermia. This article aims to review the impact of varicoceles on testicular function in men with azoospermia, the impact of varicocele repair on the semen parameters of azoospermic men, and the impact of varicocele repair on sperm retrieval and pregnancy outcomes when the male partner remains azoospermic after varicocele repair.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/aja202444","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T08:49:43Z","timestamp":1722934183000},"page":"355-360","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Varicocele and nonobstructive azoospermia"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Parviz K","family":"Kavoussi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Reproductive Urology, Austin Fertility and Reproductive Medicine\/Westlake IVF, Austin, TX 78746, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chirag","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Matratva Fertility and Andrology Clinic, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302017, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rupin","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology\/Andrology, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400050, India"},{"name":"Department of Urology\/Andrology, Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400004, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137433","article-title":"Incidence and main causes of infertility in a resident population (1,850,000) of three French regions 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