{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T21:38:26Z","timestamp":1757453906430},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"02","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]],"date-time":"2022-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663113600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1566,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Asian J Neurosurg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cavernous hemangiomas are not true vascular tumors, but rather are slow-flow venous malformations (VMs). They are present at birth as nonproliferating vascular birthmarks composed of anomalous ectatic venous channels. VMs have often been incorrectly called cavernous hemangiomas and cavernous angiomas. These terms have for a long time lead to confusion with the more common proliferating or true hemangioma of infancy. VM has been reported to arise at all sites including skin and subcutaneous layers of the head and neck, face, extremities, liver, gastrointestinal tract, and even the thymus. Although VMs are common intraocular tumors and are involved within intracranial, extraaxial cranial nerves within the cavernous sinus has been sporadically reported, and less often in the supraorbital nerve, an extraocular and extracranial division of the trigeminal nerve has not been reported. The authors present an extremely rare occurrence of VM involving the supraorbital nerve in an 80-year-old female.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/ajns.ajns_166_16","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,27]],"date-time":"2018-03-27T11:26:49Z","timestamp":1522150009000},"page":"499-502","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Venous malformation (Cavernous Hemangioma) of the supraorbital nerve"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Jung-hoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin-gyu","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Byung-chul","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul"},{"name":"Catholic Neuroscience Institute, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/1793-5482.228530-1","first-page":"701","volume-title":"Classification and management of the various superficial vascular anomalies: Hemangiomas and vascular malformations","author":"Enjolras","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1793-5482.228530-2","first-page":"353","volume-title":"Vascular malformations: Part I","author":"Garzon","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1793-5482.228530-3","first-page":"412","volume-title":"Hemangiomas and vascular malformations in infants and children: A classification based on endothelial characteristics","author":"Mulliken","year":"1982","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1793-5482.228530-4","first-page":"545","volume-title":"Venous malformations: Classification, development, diagnosis, and interventional radiologic management","author":"Legiehn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1793-5482.228530-5","first-page":"1216","volume-title":"Hemangiomas, vascular malformations, and lymphovenous malformations: Classification and methods of treatment","author":"Jackson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1793-5482.228530-6","first-page":"880","volume-title":"Cavernous venous malformations of the orbit (so-called cavernous haemangioma): A comprehensive evaluation of their clinical, imaging and histologic nature","author":"Rootman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1793-5482.228530-7","first-page":"327","volume-title":"Molecular genetics of vascular malformations","author":"Vikkula","year":"2001","journal-title":"Matrix Biol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1793-5482.228530-8","first-page":"462","volume-title":"Prevalence of deep venous anomalies in congenital vascular malformations of venous predominance","author":"Eifert","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1793-5482.228530-9","first-page":"505","volume-title":"Histopathological diagnosis of infantile hemangiomas and vascular malformations","author":"North","year":"2001","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1793-5482.228530-10","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Vascular tumors in the orbit \u2013 Capillary and cavernous hemangiomas","author":"Rosca","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1793-5482.228530-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zabramski JM, Awasthi D. 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