{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T01:44:15Z","timestamp":1782956655496,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":null,"issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>Neutropaenic enterocolitis (NE) is a life-threatening condition characterised by an inflammation of the colon and\/or the small bowel in the background of chemotherapy-induced neutropaenia. A 16-year-old girl with acute myeloblastic leukaemia (AML) developed fever, right-sided abdominal pain and tenderness with severe neutropaenia. Initial ultrasound findings suggested acute appendicitis for which she had surgery. She developed recurrent symptoms 3 weeks later. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan showed features of NE, but she succumbed to the illness. Another 17-year-old boy with AML developed fever and severe right-sided lower abdominal pain and tenderness, following completion of induction chemotherapy. He was neutropaenic and abdominal CT was typical of NE. He was managed nonoperatively and symptoms resolved. The diagnosis of NE can be a dilemma. A high index of suspicion is needed to avoid a misdiagnosis of acute appendicitis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ajps.ajps_70_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T07:54:52Z","timestamp":1716969292000},"page":"171-173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Neutropaenic Enterocolitis"],"prefix":"10.67481","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Yetunde Tinuola","family":"Israel Aina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor Chekwube","family":"Emordi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osasumwen Theophilus","family":"Osagie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":null,"reference":[{"key":"R1-11-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/17474086.2017.1280389","article-title":"Typhlitis (neutropenic enterocolitis) in patients with acute leukemia: A review","volume":"10","author":"Portugal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Expert Rev Hematol"},{"key":"R2-11-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.3109\/10428191003695652","article-title":"Gastrointestinal complications in children with acute myeloid leukemia","volume":"51","author":"Gray","year":"2010","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma"},{"key":"R3-11-20240829","first-page":"293","article-title":"Neutropenic enterocolitis: A continuing medical and surgical challenge","volume":"2","author":"Machado","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"R5-11-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1159\/000331587","article-title":"Typhlitis in acute childhood leukemia","volume":"21","author":"Acoglu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"key":"R6-11-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2008.10.094","article-title":"Diagnosis, incidence, and outcomes of suspected typhlitis in oncology patients-experience in a tertiary pediatric surgical center in the United Kingdom","volume":"44","author":"Mullassery","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"R7-11-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.21134","article-title":"Typhlitis in childhood cancer","volume":"104","author":"McCarville","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R8-11-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/ped4.12174","article-title":"Neutropenic enterocolitis in pediatric leukemia patients treated with intensive chemotherapy in upper Egypt","volume":"4","author":"Fouad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Invest"},{"key":"R9-11-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.4291\/wjgp.v10.i3.36","article-title":"Neutropenic enterocolitis: A clinico-pathological review","volume":"10","author":"Xia","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol"},{"key":"R10-11-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2011.02465.x","article-title":"Management of neutropenic enterocolitis in children with cancer","volume":"101","author":"Sundell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"}],"container-title":["African Journal of Paediatric Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.4103\/ajps.AJPS_70_20","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T00:49:36Z","timestamp":1782953376000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.4103\/ajps.AJPS_70_20"}},"subtitle":["A Medical\/Surgical Oncological Dilemma"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ajps.ajps_70_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["0189-6725"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0189-6725","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}}}