{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T19:43:23Z","timestamp":1786736603725,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Maxillofac Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/ams.ams_193_19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,7]],"date-time":"2020-06-07T04:33:00Z","timestamp":1591504380000},"page":"168","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The retromandibular transparotid approach for reduction and internal fixation of mandibular condylar fractures"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Kishore","family":"Felix","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madhumati","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(93)90285-C","article-title":"Rigid fixation of mandibular condyle fractures","author":"Ellis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2012.02.012","article-title":"Comparison of various approaches for the treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar process.J","author":"Handschel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-3","first-page":"725","article-title":"Retromandibular approach in the treatment of subcondylar fractures","author":"Ebenezer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Multidiscip Dent","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2229-6360","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-4","first-page":"30","article-title":"Transparotid approach for subcondylar fracture a retrospective study of 20 cases","author":"Meeran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Oral Sci Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.01.009","article-title":"The retromandibular transparotid approach: Our clinical experience","author":"Girotto","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2000.8734","article-title":"Surgical complications with open treatment of mandibular condylar process fractures","author":"Ellis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-7","first-page":"1394","article-title":"A series of case report: Retromandibular approach for condylar fracture","author":"Tamgadge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Dent Health Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(83)90214-8","article-title":"Indications for open reduction of mandibular condyle fractures","author":"Zide","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-9","first-page":"177","article-title":"The retromandibular transparotid approach for reduction and rigid internal fixation using two locking miniplates in mandibular condylar neck fractures.Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg","author":"Kanno","year":"2014","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0270","article-title":"Retromandibular approach to the mandibular condyle: A clinical and cadaveric study","author":"Manisali","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.04.008","article-title":"Retromandibular approach for reduction and fixation of mandibular condylar fractures: A clinical experience","author":"Narayanan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J OralMaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2005.01.008","article-title":"The periauricular transparotid approach for open reduction and internal fixation of condylar fractures","author":"Vesnaver","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0734","article-title":"The role of open reduction and internal fixation in unilateral fractures of the mandibular condyle: A prospective study","author":"Hyde","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e83525","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0083525","article-title":"Treatment of mandibular condyle fractures using a modified transparotid approach via the parotid mini-incision: Experience with 31 cases","author":"Shi","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.10.001","article-title":"The use of the transparotid approach for surgical treatment of condylar fractures own experience","author":"Sikora","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.04.019","article-title":"Surgical treatment of mandibular condyle fractures using the retromandibular anterior transparotid approach and a triangular-positioned double miniplateosteosynthesis technique: A clinical and radiological evaluation of 124 fractures","author":"Torre","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-17","first-page":"496","article-title":"Retromandibular transparotid approach with rigid fixation in subcondylar fractures","author":"Perez","year":"233;","journal-title":"Rev Habanera Cienc M"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.07.022","article-title":"Evaluation of the transparotid retromandibular approach for the treatment of mandibular condyle fractures: Analysis of clinical cases","author":"Tidy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.09.023","article-title":"The retromandibular transparotid approach to mandibular subcondylar fractures","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31824dbb35","article-title":"Usefulness of the retromandibular transparotid approach for condylar neck and condylar base fractures","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2482-13-25","article-title":"The application of the Risdon approach for mandibular condyle fractures","author":"Nam","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0748","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of fractured mandibular condyles by a retromandibular approach: Surgical morbidity and informed consent","author":"Devlin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.04.047","article-title":"Clinical follow-up examination of surgically treated fractures of the condylar process using the transparotid approach","author":"Klatt","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(99)80023-7","article-title":"Evaluation of condylar neck fracture plating techniques.J","author":"Choi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.03.045","article-title":"Efficacy of retromandibular transparotid approach for the management of extracapsular subcondylar mandibular fractures using 2-mm titanium miniplates: A prospective clinical study","author":"Ghezta","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0746.101339","article-title":"Comparison of single vs double non compression miniplates in the management of subcondylar fracture of the mandible","author":"Rai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Maxillofac Surg","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2231-0746","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-009-0003-1","article-title":"A comparative evaluation of rhytidectomy versus retromandibular approach for Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) of mandibular condylar fractures","author":"Saikrishna","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2008.05.001","article-title":"Mini-retromandibular approach to condylar fractures","author":"Biglioli","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-5950.183852","article-title":"Retromandibular approach in the management of condylar fractures by open reduction and internal fixation a prospective study","author":"Kshirsagar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Natl J Maxillofac Surg","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0975-5950","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2013.08.005","article-title":"Extraoral approach to mandibular condylar fractures: Our experience with 100 cases","author":"Colletti","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.05.053","article-title":"Outcomes of 112 condylar fractures treated with open reduction and fixation via retromandibular transparotid approach","author":"Hancock","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-010-0133-5","article-title":"Management of mandibular sub condylar and condylar fractures using retromandibular approach and assessment of associated surgical complications","author":"Bindra","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-010-0145-1","article-title":"Comparison of approaches for the rigid fixation of sub-condylar fractures","author":"Ebenezer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-012-0350-1","article-title":"Comparison of preauricular approach versus retromandibular approach in management of condylar fractures","author":"Mohan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.12.009","article-title":"Facial nerve injuries associated with the retromandibular transparotid approach for reduction and fixation of mandibular condyle fractures","author":"Shi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.12.002","article-title":"Evaluation of facial nerve following open reduction and internal fixation of subcondylar fracture through retromandibular transparotid approach","author":"Bhutia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0746.119214","article-title":"Parotid fistula from transparotid approach for mandibular subcondylar fracture reduction","author":"Balaji","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Maxillofac Surg","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2231-0746","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.05.022","article-title":"Does a retromandibular transparotid approach for the open treatment of condylar fractures result in facial nerve injury?","author":"Kanno","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2015.08.623","article-title":"Surgical complications following open reduction and rigid internal fixation of mandibular condyle fractures using a retromandibular transparotid approach","author":"Kanno","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2231-0746.286151-40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.104950","article-title":"Analysis of two different surgical approaches for fractures of the mandibular condyle","author":"Kumaran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0970-9290","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T18:43:53Z","timestamp":1786733033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ams.ams_193_19"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"alternative-id":["286151"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ams.ams_193_19","relation":{},"ISSN":["2231-0746"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2231-0746","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}