{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T20:05:45Z","timestamp":1787169945018,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Rationale:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Apart from the usual presentation of herpes zoster (HZ) infection (HZI), reports of spontaneous teeth exfoliation and osteonecrosis are infrequent and sporadic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patient Concerns:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 51-year-old male patient presented with spontaneous exfoliation of multiple teeth and subsequent pathological fracture on the right side of the lower jaw after three months of HZI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Diagnosis:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Biopsy was taken from the alveolar bone of the oedematous region, which revealed the presence of trabeculae of dead bone with empty lacunae.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Intervention:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Necrosed part of the alveolar bone was excised under local anaesthesia and antibiotic coverage, which was followed by open reduction and internal fixation of the pathological fracture under general anaesthesia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Outcomes:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The patient was followed up for one year without any evidence of recurrences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Take-away Lessons:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Presentation of osteonecrosis following HZI is unique but rare and should be diagnosed at the earliest.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ams.ams_42_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,21]],"date-time":"2023-09-21T10:01:24Z","timestamp":1695290484000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Delayed Presentation of Mandibular Osteonecrosis Following Herpes Zoster Infection - A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.4103","author":[{"given":"Aritra","family":"Chatterjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abira","family":"Chattopadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soumen","family":"Mandal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Burdwan Dental College and Hospital, Bardhaman, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nayana","family":"De","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md Arif","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soubhik","family":"Pakhira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.09.012","article-title":"Osteonecrosis of the jaw: Who gets it, and why?","volume":"44","author":"Reid","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"R2-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e771","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000008719","article-title":"Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: 14 years'retrospective study on pathogenetic trigger events","volume":"33","author":"Marino","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"R3-20240828","first-page":"112","article-title":"Herpes zoster induced osteomyelitis in the immunocompromised patients: A 10-year multicenter study","volume":"15","author":"Tabrizi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dent (Shiraz)"},{"key":"R4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e04196","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.4196","article-title":"Mandibular osteonecrosis following herpes zoster infection: Report of a rare case with a literature review","volume":"9","author":"Faure","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"R5-20240828","first-page":"E9","article-title":"Herpes zoster induced osteonecrosis of mandible: Case report","volume":"9","author":"Sekhar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Contemp Med Res"},{"key":"R6-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(83)90053-1","article-title":"Alveolar bone necrosis and tooth loss. A rare complication associated with herpes zoster infection of the fifth cranial nerve","volume":"56","author":"Wright","year":"1983","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"R7-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2005.76.1.148","article-title":"Alveolar bone necrosis and tooth exfoliation following herpes zoster infection: A review of the literature and case report","volume":"76","author":"Mendieta","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"R8-20240828","first-page":"e36732","article-title":"Herpes zoster: A case report of a rare ramification leading to secondary infection","volume":"15","author":"Warrier","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"R9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.05.025","article-title":"Treatment of pathologic fractures of the mandible in stage III medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw-an observational study","volume":"46","author":"Pichardo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R10-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13556","article-title":"Wound closure and alveoplasty after preventive tooth extractions in patients with antiresorptive intake-a randomized pilot trial","volume":"27","author":"Ristow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Oral Dis"}],"container-title":["Annals of Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ams.ams_42_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:15:21Z","timestamp":1787166921000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ams.ams_42_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,20]]},"references-count":10,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ams.ams_42_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["2231-0746","2249-3816"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2231-0746","type":"print"},{"value":"2249-3816","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-03-03","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-07-03","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}