{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:22:07Z","timestamp":1787761327873,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The oral cavity plays a pivotal role in the generation of speech. The treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue requires an aggressive approach, combining resective surgery along with radiation therapy, with long-lasting effects on the patient\u2019s ability to speak. This study was designed to assess speech in subjects with carcinoma of the tongue following hemiglossectomy with primary closure and radiotherapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A prospective study was carried out in 20 subjects who underwent hemiglossectomy with primary closure for carcinoma of the tongue followed by radiotherapy. All subjects were evaluated for speech using \u2018Kannada Diagnostic Photo Articulation Test\u2019 before surgery, after surgery (on the 10\n                      <jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup>\n                      and 30\n                      <jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup>\n                      day), during radiation therapy after 15 fractions of radiation and after 1, 2 and 3 months following completion of radiotherapy. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software (v. 17.0). Significance levels were determined using ANOVA followed by Bonferroni correction.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Intelligibility of speech was noted to be affected most at the one month follow-up visit after completion of radiotherapy (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001). The Kannada Diagnostic Photo Articulation Test proves to be a useful tool in assessing changes in speech, with results that can be replicated in further studies.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The incidence of articulatory errors is increased following surgery and radiotherapy. Over time, the number of errors reduce and approach the baseline, indicating that although speech is indeed hampered by the treatment, with adequate speech therapy one can regain their preoperative articulation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ams.ams_76_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,10]],"date-time":"2023-01-10T13:33:58Z","timestamp":1673357638000},"page":"157-160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Assessment of Speech in Patients Undergoing Hemiglossectomy with Primary Closure and Radiotherapy - A Prospective Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Sohini","family":"Dasgupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soumi","family":"Samuel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-8-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.1999.0031","article-title":"Squamous carcinoma of the tongue: Review","volume":"37","author":"Prince","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R2-8-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1177\/154411130301400604","article-title":"Tongue movements in feeding and speech","volume":"14","author":"Hiiemae","year":"2003","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"key":"R3-8-20240828","first-page":"877","article-title":"Speech intelligibility after glossectomy and speech rehabilitation","volume":"127","author":"Furia","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R4-8-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.12.004","article-title":"Phonologic and acoustic analysis of speech following glossectomy and the effect of rehabilitation on speech outcomes","volume":"75","author":"Takatsu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R5-8-20240828","first-page":"555765","article-title":"An overview of vowel and consonant production by four Kannada speaking preschool children with repaired cleft lip and palate","volume":"9","author":"Deepthi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R6-8-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1709493","article-title":"Analysis of speech and functional outcomes in tongue reconstruction after hemiglossectomy","volume":"36","author":"Yi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"R7-8-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S491","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-7406.163511","article-title":"Prevalence of oral squamous cell carcinoma of tongue in and around Davangere, Karnataka, India: A retrospective study over 13 years","volume":"7","author":"Selvamani","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"R8-8-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2002.31228","article-title":"Speech after partial glossectomy: A comparison between reconstruction and nonreconstruction patients","volume":"60","author":"Chuanjun","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R9-8-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.11.017","article-title":"Analysis of determinants on speech function after glossectomy","volume":"65","author":"Sun","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R10-8-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1075.191858","article-title":"Speech outcome in oral cancer patients-Pre- and Post-operative Evaluation: A Cross-sectional Study","volume":"22","author":"Saravanan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Palliat Care"},{"key":"R11-8-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/23320885.2021.1884559","article-title":"Analysis of speech and swallowing and quality of life in patients undergoing subtotal glossectomy with free flap reconstruction followed by radiotherapy","volume":"8","author":"Mantelakis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Case Reports Plast Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"R12-8-20240828","first-page":"26","article-title":"Hemiglossectomy: Rehabilitative insights","volume":"2","author":"Irfana","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Sci Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R13-8-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.2005.01061.x","article-title":"Predictors of speech and swallowing function following primary surgery for oral and oropharyngeal cancer","volume":"30","author":"Zuydam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"}],"container-title":["Annals of Maxillofacial 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