{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T20:36:39Z","timestamp":1786739799423,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>Perimembranous ventricular septal defect (pmVSD) is a common congenital heart disease that is sometimes associated with indirect left ventricle (LV) to right atrium (RA) shunt (indirect Gerbode defect). This defect has a rare chance of spontaneous closure and therefore was usually closed surgically in the past, but more recently transcatheter closure has been reported by a few authors. In our study, we have described a series of 14 children (age ranging from 1.2 to 12 years and weight ranging from 7.2 to 25.5 kg) with the above-mentioned defect which were closed by various interventional devices. The procedures were successful in complete elimination of pmVSD and immediate reduction of indirect LV-RA shunts with negligible residual tricuspid regurgitation on follow-up. In our midterm experience, the judicious use of double-disc devices is efficacious for occluding pmVSD associated with indirect Gerbode defect.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/apc.apc_143_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,26]],"date-time":"2021-08-26T14:53:20Z","timestamp":1629989600000},"page":"397-400","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Transcatheter device closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect associated with indirect Gerbode defect"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Md. Afaque","family":"Parvez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhritabrata","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-22-20240901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-011-0355-7","article-title":"Frequency and spectrum of congenital heart defects among live births in Germany: A study of the Competence Network for Congenital Heart Defects","volume":"100","author":"Schwedler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"R2-22-20240901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-195809000-00012","article-title":"Syndrome of left ventricular-right atrial shunt; successful surgical repair of defect in five cases, with observation of bradycardia on closure","volume":"148","author":"Gerbode","year":"1958","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"R3-22-20240901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951109991685","article-title":"The Gerbode defect: The significance of a left ventricular to right atrial shunt","volume":"19","author":"Kelle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"R4-22-20240901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.01.007","article-title":"Recommendations for noninvasive evaluation of native valvular regurgitation: A Report from the American Society of Echocardiography Developed in Collaboration with the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance","volume":"30","author":"Zoghbi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"R5-22-20240901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.47.5.1089","article-title":"Aneurysmlike formations in relation to membranous ventricular septum","volume":"47","author":"Tandon","year":"1973","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R6-22-20240901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(93)90358-J","article-title":"Implication of aneurysmal transformation in isolated perimembranous ventricular septal defect","volume":"72","author":"Wu","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"R7-22-20240901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1067\/mje.2002.116335","article-title":"Mechanism of tricuspid regurgitation in paramembranous ventricular septal defect","volume":"15","author":"Hagler","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"R8-22-20240901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E809","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.24917","article-title":"Transcatheter closure of acquired left ventricle to right atrium shunts","volume":"82","author":"Sinisalo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"R9-22-20240901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-012-0372-y","article-title":"Transcatheter closure of acquired left ventricle-to-right atrium shunt: First case report in an infant and review of the literature","volume":"34","author":"Dangol","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"R10-22-20240901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2017.01.011","article-title":"Transcatheter closure of left ventricle to right atrial communication using cera duct occluder","volume":"69","author":"Ganesan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian Heart J"},{"key":"R11-22-20240901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-015-1170-0","article-title":"Transcatheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects with left ventricular to right atrial shunt","volume":"36","author":"Kerst","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"R12-22-20240901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.26020","article-title":"Amplatzer duct occluder II for closure of congenital Gerbode defects","volume":"86","author":"Vijayalakshmi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"}],"container-title":["Annals of Pediatric Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/apc.APC_143_20","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T19:33:27Z","timestamp":1786736007000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/apc.APC_143_20"}},"subtitle":["A retrospective study"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/apc.apc_143_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["0974-2069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0974-2069","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}}}