{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T20:21:45Z","timestamp":1787775705269,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Innovation in congenital cardiac surgery took its roots in the 1960s with the development of indigenous heart\u2013lung machines. Over the years, many pioneering advancements showcasing solutions that combine cutting-edge technology with cost-effective approaches have happened in India. Indian surgeons have made significant contributions, including developing tissue-engineered patches, handmade conduits, and indigenous devices for surgical closure of multiple ventricular septal defects. Several new surgical techniques have been described, and Indian surgeons have described some new anatomical entities. Development of frugal technologies has been the game-changer for resource-limited environments. Innovations in imaging, including three-dimensional printing and virtual reality, are transforming preoperative planning and surgical education. Artificial intelligence and machine learning are beginning to influence decision-making and predictive modeling in pediatric cardiac care. Funding initiatives, including government support, public\u2013private partnerships, and philanthropic funding, are making congenital heart disease surgery accessible to a broader population. India\u2019s contributions to innovations in congenital cardiac surgery exemplify the spirit of resilience and ingenuity, offering solutions that are impactful locally and inspiring globally.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/apc.apc_22_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T14:00:40Z","timestamp":1745503240000},"page":"389-400","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Congenital cardiac surgery: Innovations from India"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Debasis","family":"Das","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Surgery, Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Howrah, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250424","first-page":"204","article-title":"Innovations in pediatric cardiac surgery:Navigating young hearts","volume":"7","author":"Soo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Cell Biol Metab"},{"key":"R2-20250424","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.4103\/apc.apc_196_24","article-title":"Pediatric cardiac interventions:Innovations from India","volume":"17","author":"Mantoo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"R3-20250424","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s12055-020-00921-4","article-title":"Pioneers of congenital heart surgery in India:Historical perspective:Mumbai \u2013The gateway of congenital heart surgery to India","volume":"37","author":"Manohar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"R4-20250424","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s12055-022-01379-2","article-title":"Cry of the children:Congenital heart surgery in India-a journey of six decades","volume":"38","author":"Iyer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"R5-20250424","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-023-2804-1","article-title":"Congenital heart disease:Would it be the key driver of infant survival during Amrit Kaal (2022-2047)?","volume":"60","author":"Baranwal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"R6-20250424","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-018-1445-7","article-title":"Congenital heart disease in India:A status report","volume":"55","author":"Saxena","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"R7-20250424","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1007\/s12055-010-0045-5","article-title":"Tribute to Kersi Dastur, a pioneer in open heart surgery in India","volume":"26","author":"Kalke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"R8-20250424","first-page":"120","article-title":"Extracorporeal circulation","volume":"45","author":"Basu","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"R9-20250424","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2010.03.037","article-title":"Primary arterial switch operation in children presenting late with d-transposition of great arteries and intact ventricular septum. 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