{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T20:03:15Z","timestamp":1787169795302,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Primary chylopericardium (PC) is a rare entity in the pediatric population with very few reported cases. Most cases of chylopericardium manifest after trauma or following cardiac surgery. The other etiologies which may lead to chylopericardium are malignancy, tuberculosis, or congenital lymphangiomatosis. We report two cases of PC in the pediatric population with contrasting outcomes. Both failed conservative management with dietary modification and octreotide. Surgery with pleuropericardial and pleuroperitoneal windows was performed in both. The first case had a thoracic duct ligation. The first patient died, and the second survived.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/apc.apc_89_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,3]],"date-time":"2023-04-03T07:21:54Z","timestamp":1680506514000},"page":"71-73","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Challenges to manage primary chylopericardium in children"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Ishita","family":"Majumdar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hemant Kumar","family":"Nayak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Cardiology, The Mission Hospital, Durgapur, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajarshi","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, The Mission Hospital, Durgapur, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srirup","family":"Chatterjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, The Mission Hospital, Durgapur, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prithwish","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care, The Mission Hospital, Durgapur, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devdeep","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Medicine, The Mission Hospital, Durgapur, West Bengal, 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