{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T19:32:48Z","timestamp":1786735968592,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ann Thorac Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/atm.atm_230_19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]],"date-time":"2020-01-02T05:26:09Z","timestamp":1577942769000},"page":"33","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Incidence of latent tuberculosis infection among health science students during clinical training"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"AmrS","family":"Albanna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MadaH","family":"Alsharif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AtheerA","family":"Alsulami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malikah","family":"Alsharef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SirajO","family":"Wali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Latent TB Infection: Updated and Consolidated Guidelines for Programmatic Management. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2018."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report 2018. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2018."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-3","first-page":"222","volume-title":"Tuberculosis in Saudi Arabia: The journey across time","author":"Al-Hajoj","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-4","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Prevalence of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in Saudi Arabia; population based survey","author":"Balkhy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-5","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Estimating the prevalence of positive tuberculin skin test reactions in general population and high-risk groups: A meta-analysis","author":"Rezai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2008-7802","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-6","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Prevalence of latent TB among health care workers in four major tertiary care hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","author":"Abbas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Egypt Public Health Assoc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-7","first-page":"527","volume-title":"Tuberculosis screening among health sciences students in Saudi Arabia in 2010","author":"Murad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0256-4947","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-8","first-page":"28","volume-title":"Referrals for positive tuberculin tests in new health care workers and students: A retrospective cohort study","author":"Xu","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-9","first-page":"801","volume-title":"A survey of latent tuberculosis infection among laboratory healthcare workers in New York city","author":"Garber","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-10","first-page":"1247","volume-title":"Prevalence of positive tuberculin skin test and associated factors among Makerere medical students, Kampala, Uganda","author":"Lou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-11","first-page":"289","volume-title":"Detection of latent tuberculosis infection among laboratory personnel at a university hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia using an interferon gamma release assay","author":"Hassan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-12","first-page":"464","volume-title":"An epidemiologic investigation of occupational transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection to dental health care personnel: Infection prevention and control implications","author":"Merte","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-13","first-page":"416","volume-title":"The epidemiology of tuberculosis in health care workers in South Africa: A systematic review","author":"Grobler","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-14","first-page":"475","volume-title":"When students become patients: TB disease among medical undergraduates in Cape Town, South Africa","author":"Van","year":"2017","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-15","first-page":"90","volume-title":"Screening of latent tuberculosis infection among health care workers working in Hajj pilgrimage area in Saudi Arabia, using interferon gamma release assay and tuberculin skin test","author":"Bukhary","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0256-4947","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-16","first-page":"593","volume-title":"Risk of tuberculosis infection and disease associated with work in health care settings","author":"Menzies","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-17","first-page":"853","volume-title":"Prevalence, risk factors and risk perception of tuberculosis infection among medical students and healthcare workers in Johannesburg, South Africa","author":"van","year":"2013","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-18","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection in BCG-vaccinated healthcare workers by using an interferon-gamma release assay and the tuberculin skin test in an intermediate tuberculosis burden country","author":"Hung","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-19","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Evaluation of tuberculin skin test positivity and early tuberculin conversion among medical intern trainees in Tunisia","author":"Toujani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tanaffos"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-20","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Prevalence of tuberculosis and treatment outcome among university students in Northwest Ethiopia: A retrospective study","author":"Moges","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-21","first-page":"1563","volume-title":"Management of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: WHO guidelines for low tuberculosis burden countries","author":"Getahun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Targeted tuberculin testing and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection. This official statement of the American Thoracic Society was adopted by the ATS board of directors, July 1999. This is a joint statement of the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This statement was endorsed by the council of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. (IDSA), September 1999, and the sections of this statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161:S221-47.","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.supplement_3.ats600"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-23","first-page":"38","volume-title":"Saudi guidelines for testing and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection","author":"Al","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0256-4947","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-24","first-page":"481","volume-title":"Pre-employment screening of latent tuberculosis infection among healthcare workers using tuberculin skin test and quantiFERON-TB gold test at a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia","author":"El-Helaly","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-25","first-page":"670","volume-title":"Tuberculosis screening and targeted testing of college and university students","author":"American","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-26","first-page":"928","volume-title":"Towards tuberculosis elimination: An action framework for low-incidence countries","author":"L\u00f6nnroth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1817-1737.274705-27","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Tuberculosis: Awareness among students in a Saudi University","author":"AlSalem","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health"}],"container-title":["Annals of Thoracic Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T18:35:36Z","timestamp":1786732536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/atm.ATM_230_19"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"alternative-id":["274705"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/atm.atm_230_19","relation":{},"ISSN":["1817-1737"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1817-1737","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}