{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T15:32:34Z","timestamp":1787758354678,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the self-esteem and quality of life (QOL) in patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) who were undergoing orthodontic treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross-sectional study was conducted on a total sample of 300 individuals consisted of 150 patients with UCLP (Group I) and 150 normal controls (Group II) with an age range of 10\u201325 years, who were undergoing comprehensive orthodontic treatment from December 2016 to December 2018. The Self Esteem and QOL were assessed using the Rosenberg Self Esteem scale (RSE) and Modified Paediatric QOL Inventory Scale (M-PQOL), respectively, in Group I and II.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The comparison of overall mean scores of responses to RSE questionnaires showed nonsignificant differences for all the responses and was significant only for RSE 6 and RSE 8 in the age group of 10\u201315 years and 21\u201325 years, respectively, and nonsignificant for all other questions in all the age groups. The comparison of overall mean scores of M-PQOL for the total sample showed nonsignificant differences in Group I and II for physical functioning, emotional functioning, and school functioning domain, and were highly significant differences (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2264 0.001) in the social functioning domain and M-PQOL 12 and M-PQOL 21.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study demands a definite need of a psychologist\/psychiatrist among the cleft care team to counsel the patients with cleft during orthodontic treatment for motivating them to gain self-respect and acceptance in the society as certain aspects, particularly social functioning domain made them feel different from normal children because of the functional and aesthetic problems.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ccd.ccd_435_21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]],"date-time":"2022-11-03T05:20:54Z","timestamp":1667452854000},"page":"32-38","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Assessment of Self-Esteem and Quality of Life in Patients with Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"A. Kaja","family":"Mohaideen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department is Unit of Orthodontics, OHSC, PGIMER Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satinder Pal","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department is Unit of Orthodontics, OHSC, PGIMER Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adarsh","family":"Kohli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjeev","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department is Unit of Orthodontics, OHSC, PGIMER Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinay","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department is Unit of Orthodontics, OHSC, PGIMER Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raj Kumar","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department is Unit of Orthodontics, OHSC, PGIMER Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-9261.55152","article-title":"Psychological issues in cleft lip and cleft palate","volume":"14","author":"Sousa","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"R2-20240901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/20.4.407","article-title":"Psychological aspects of cleft lip and palate","volume":"20","author":"Turner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"R3-20240901","first-page":"1403","volume":"41","year":"1995","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med 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