{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:42:31Z","timestamp":1787071351030,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>During the incremental technique of composite restorations, it is possible to be exposed to contamination of the oral environment. This study aimed to compare the effect of saliva contamination and different methods of saliva decontamination on microshear bond strength within composite surfaces.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                      study created 24 rectangular XT composite blocks using a silicone mold (24 mm \u00d7 10 mm \u00d7 10 mm). The blocks were divided into eight groups as follows: Group 1: Control group (without contamination); Group 2: Contaminated with saliva; Group 3: saliva + dried; Group 4: saliva + rinsed + dried; Group 5: saliva + rinsed + dried + Clearfil Self Etch Bond; Group 6: saliva + 96% ethanol alcohol; Group 7: saliva + chlorhexidine + rinsed + dried; and Group 8: saliva + rinseddried + All-Bond Universal bond. Fifteen tubes (0.7 mm \u00d7 1 mm) were attached to the prepared surfaces in each group, with five tubes allocated to each block. They were filled with composite and light-cured and stored in distilled water for 24 h. They were tested under a microshear test. The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey\u2019s honest significant difference (HSD) test (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      One-way ANOVA test demonstrated significant differences among the groups concerning the mean bond strength (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001). Tukey\u2019s HSD test indicated that the bond strengths in groups 6 and 8 were similar to the control group, showing no significant difference. The lowest bond strength was observed in group 2, which measured 6 MPa.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Decontamination with rinsed + dried + All-Bond Universal bond and 96% ethanol alcohol were the most effective methods for improving the contaminated composites\u2019 microshear bond strength.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/drj.drj_736_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T03:00:15Z","timestamp":1750993215000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparative evaluation of different methods of saliva decontamination on microshear bond strength of composite to composite: An in vitro study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Sara Ordooei","family":"Javan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Movahedian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Somayeh Hosseini","family":"Tabatabaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral and Dental Disease Research Center, Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250627","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-3327.374803","article-title":"Repair strength of dimethacrylate-based composites resins: Effect of sandblasting, adhesive bonding, and thermocycling","volume":"20","author":"Khoroushi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dent Res J (Isfahan)"},{"key":"R2-20250627","first-page":"e1000","article-title":"Repair bond strength of bulk fill composites after different adhesion protocols","volume":"11","author":"de Medeiros","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"key":"R3-20250627","first-page":"132","article-title":"Effect of salivary contamination during different bonding stages on shear dentin bond strength of one-step self-etch and total etch adhesive","volume":"7","author":"Kermanshah","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Dent (Tehran)"},{"key":"R4-20250627","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-237X.86440","article-title":"In vitro evaluation of influence of salivary contamination on the dentin bond strength of one-bottle adhesive systems","volume":"2","author":"Suryakumari","year":"2011","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Dent"},{"key":"R5-20250627","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.5395\/rde.2015.40.4.299","article-title":"The effect of saliva decontamination procedures on dentin bond strength after universal adhesive curing","volume":"40","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Restor Dent Endod"},{"key":"R6-20250627","first-page":"1194","article-title":"Exploration of risk factors for failure of dental restorations at Kuwait University Dental Center","volume":"15","author":"Abdulghafoor","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Int Dent Med Res"},{"key":"R7-20250627","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-3327.270781","article-title":"Effect of hemostatic agent on microshear bond strength of total-etch and self-etch adhesive systems","volume":"16","author":"Hoorizad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dent Res J (Isfahan)"},{"key":"R8-20250627","first-page":"156","article-title":"Adverse effects of salivary contamination for adhesives in restorative dentistry. A literature review","volume":"30","author":"Nair","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Dent"},{"key":"R9-20250627","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdsr.2021.08.001","article-title":"Review article. Status of decontamination methods after using dentin adhesion inhibitors on indirect restorations: An integrative review of 19 publications","volume":"57","author":"Minea","year":"2021","journal-title":"Jpn Dent Sci Rev"},{"key":"R10-20250627","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpor.2017.08.006","article-title":"Adhesion procedure for CAD\/CAM resin crown bonding: Reduction of bond strengths due to artificial saliva contamination","volume":"62","author":"Kawaguchi-Uemura","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Prosthodont Res"},{"key":"R11-20250627","first-page":"41","article-title":"Potential of \u00abuniversal\u00bbbonding agents for composite repair","volume":"9","author":"Staxrud","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomater Investig Dent"},{"key":"R12-20250627","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2021.08.014","article-title":"Is the presence of 10-MDP associated to higher bonding performance for self-etching adhesive systems? A meta-analysis of in vitro studies","volume":"37","author":"Fehrenbach","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"R13-20250627","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12050790","article-title":"10-MDP based dental adhesives: Adhesive interface characterization and adhesive stability-a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Carrilho","year":"2019","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"key":"R14-20250627","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0109-5641(03)00066-6","article-title":"Effects of saliva contamination on resin-resin bond strength","volume":"20","author":"Eiriksson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"R15-20250627","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-77572007000600009","article-title":"Bond strength of resin-resin interfaces contaminated with saliva and submitted to different surface treatments","volume":"15","author":"Furuse","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Appl Oral Sci"},{"key":"R16-20250627","first-page":"1503","article-title":"The effect of surface pre-treatments and dental adhesives on shear bond strength in Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)","volume":"15","author":"Makanantachote","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Int Dent Med Res"},{"key":"R17-20250627","first-page":"e1115","article-title":"Effect of rinsing time and surface contamination on the bond strength of silorane-based and dimethacrylate-based composites to enamel","volume":"10","author":"Fallahzadeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"key":"R18-20250627","first-page":"229","article-title":"Comparative effect of two types of surface treatments on shear bond strength of new composite to old composite","volume":"22","author":"Tavangar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Dent (Shiraz)"},{"key":"R19-20250627","first-page":"e437","article-title":"Bond strength of dental nanocomposites repaired with a bulkfill composite","volume":"9","author":"Ko\u00e7-Vural","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"key":"R20-20250627","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3390\/biomimetics3030023","article-title":"Effect of the time of salivary contamination during light curing on degree of conversion and microhardness of a restorative composite resin","volume":"3","author":"Sahebalam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomimetics (Basel)"},{"key":"R21-20250627","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12196","DOI":"10.1111\/jicd.12196","article-title":"Effect of decontamination on micro-shear bond strength of silorane-based composite increments","author":"Sheikh-Al-Eslamian","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Investig Clin Dent"},{"key":"R22-20250627","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Sealing effectiveness of fissure sealant bonded with universal adhesive systems on saliva-contaminated and noncontaminated enamel","volume":"10","author":"Memarpour","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"key":"R23-20250627","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.2147\/CCIDE.S381235","article-title":"Silanizing effectiveness on the bond strength of aged bulk-fill composite repaired after sandblasting or bur abrasion treatments: An in vitro study","volume":"14","author":"Hashim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dent"},{"key":"R24-20250627","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12040950","article-title":"Silane effect of universal adhesive on the composite-composite repair bond strength after different surface pretreatments","volume":"12","author":"Michelotti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polymers (Basel)"},{"key":"R25-20250627","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-2683","article-title":"Effects of the contents of various solvents in one-step self-etch adhesives on shear bond strengths to enamel and dentin","volume":"20","author":"Ageel","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"R26-20250627","first-page":"C91","article-title":"Effect of saliva on the tensile bond strength of different generation adhesive systems: An in-vitro study","volume":"9","author":"Gupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"R27-20250627","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-3327.346402","article-title":"Micro-shear bond strength of composite to deep dentin by using mild and ultra-mild universal adhesives","volume":"19","author":"Raji","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dent Res J (Isfahan)"}],"container-title":["Dental Research Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/drj.drj_736_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:44:48Z","timestamp":1787067888000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/drj.drj_736_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/drj.drj_736_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["1735-3327","2008-0255"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1735-3327","type":"print"},{"value":"2008-0255","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-12-15","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-03-15","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}