{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T20:03:50Z","timestamp":1772136230820,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Georg Thieme Verlag KG","issue":"03","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]],"date-time":"2019-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":816,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n          Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the anxiety, depression, and serum cortisol level in OSMF patients. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Outpatient Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. Age-and gender-matched 105 patients were divided into three equal groups as follows: Group 1 \u2013 those with areca nut chewing habits and OSMF, Group 2 \u2013 those with areca nut chewing habits but no OSMF, and Group 3\u2013 those without areca nut chewing habits and without OSMF. Anxiety and depression were assessed by the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, respectively. Serum cortisol level was also measured simultaneously. Statistical Analysis: Paired t-test, Chi-square test, and analysis of variance were used. Results: Fifty (47.62%) patients were observed to be in the age group of 25\u201332 years. Ninety-six (91.4%) patients were males and 9 (8.6%) were females. The mean serum cortisol level was observed to be higher among patients with OSMF-C followed by those with OSMF-D. Conclusion: We conclude that there is a significant association between OSMF, depression, and serum cortisol level.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/ejd.ejd_9_17","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,17]],"date-time":"2018-08-17T04:59:29Z","timestamp":1534481969000},"page":"293-298","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Assessment of anxiety, depression, and serum cortisol level in oral submucous fibrosis patients: A controlled clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Shubhra","family":"Kanodia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Sri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vishal Prakash","family":"Giri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, Sri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Om Prakash","family":"Giri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Darbhanga Medical College, Darbhanga, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. Parvathi","family":"Devi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Shri Bankey Bihari Dental College and Research Centre, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Garima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/1305-7456.213250-1","first-page":"20","volume-title":"Oral submucosal fibrosis \u2013 Current concept of aetiology and its management","author":"Gupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Appl Dent Med Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1305-7456.213250-2","first-page":"499","volume-title":"Betel nut chewing and its deleterious effects on oral cavity","author":"Anand","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Ther"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1305-7456.213250-3","first-page":"364","volume-title":"Expression of E-cadherin in normal oral mucosa, in oral precancerous lesions and in oral carcinomas","author":"Sridevi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Dent","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1305-7456","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1305-7456.213250-4","first-page":"8","volume-title":"Prevalence of oral submucous fibrosis among habitual gutkha and areca nut chewers in Moradabad district","author":"Nigam","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Oral Biol Craniofac Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1305-7456.213250-5","first-page":"106","volume-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: A clinico-histopathological study in Chennai","author":"Kiran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0970-9290","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1305-7456.213250-6","first-page":"192","volume-title":"Oral submucous fibrosis: Review on mechanisms of malignant transformation","author":"Ekanayaka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1305-7456.213250-7","first-page":"1308","volume-title":"Oral submucosal fibrosis \u2013 A short review","author":"Samadariya","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1305-7456.213250-8","first-page":"253","volume-title":"Psychiatric manifestations among cardiac patients: A hospital based study","author":"Choudhary","year":"2014","journal-title":"Delhi Psychiatry J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1305-7456.213250-9","first-page":"174","volume-title":"Prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lung 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study","author":"Mubeen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1305-7456.213250-14","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Psychiatric morbidity among patients with oral submucous fibrosis: A controlled study","author":"Raja","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oral Health Dent Manag"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1305-7456.213250-15","first-page":"265","volume-title":"Assessment of oral mucosal lesions among psychiatric inmates residing in central jail, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India: A cross-sectional survey","author":"Arjun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-5545","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.4103\/ejd.ejd_9_17.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,26]],"date-time":"2019-09-26T00:20:34Z","timestamp":1569457234000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.4103\/ejd.ejd_9_17"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"03","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ejd.ejd_9_17","relation":{},"ISSN":["1305-7456","1305-7464"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1305-7456","type":"print"},{"value":"1305-7464","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}}}