{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:18:25Z","timestamp":1787840305545,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750032000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Uterine cervical canal stenosis can lead to significant complications, particularly in the context of active clinical tuberculosis. This case study discusses a 25-year-old woman with undiagnosed clinical tuberculosis who presented with amenorrhea and persistent abdominal pain. Further evaluation revealed uterine cervical canal stenosis and frozen pelvis. Surgical intervention was necessary after confirming the diagnosis through clinical assessment. A laparotomy with hysterotomy was performed, during which a Foley\u2019s catheter was used to create a patent uterocervical channel. This innovative approach successfully alleviated her abdominal pain and restored her menstrual function. The patient\u2019s recovery was smooth, and her symptoms improved markedly. This case underscores the importance of recognizing cervical stenosis as a potential consequence of tuberculosis and demonstrates the effectiveness of surgical treatment in managing complex cases without resorting to hysterectomy or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, thereby preserving reproductive potential for women of childbearing age.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/gmit.gmit-d-24-00046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T10:01:54Z","timestamp":1750068114000},"page":"268-271","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Surgical Management of Cervical Canal Stenosis with Clinical Tuberculosis Using Foley\u2019s Catheter Stent: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Dheerja","family":"Sachdeva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohan","family":"Singhal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonum","family":"Sachdeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr. KC Sachdeva Hospital, Karnal, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sachit","family":"Sachdeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, North DMC Medical College and Hindu Rao Hospital, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250804","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.78.1.62","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the cervix: Case presentation and a review of the literature","volume":"78","author":"Lamba","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"R2-20250804","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_1550_15","article-title":"Genital tuberculosis in females","volume":"145","author":"Grace","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"R3-20250804","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-1237(08)80129-3","article-title":"Tuberculosis of cervix","volume":"64","author":"Paprikar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med J Armed Forces India"},{"key":"R4-20250804","first-page":"2083","article-title":"Tubercular cervicitis clinically mimicking as carcinoma cervix: Two case reports","volume":"4","author":"Bhasin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"R5-20250804","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-024-03207-8","article-title":"Histopathologic patterns of female genital tuberculosis with clinical correlation: A 10-year (2013-2022) retrospective cross-sectional study","volume":"24","author":"Melkamu","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"R6-20250804","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.4103\/GMIT.GMIT_151_20","article-title":"Hysteroscopy role for female genital tuberculosis","volume":"10","author":"Harzif","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gynecol Minim Invasive Ther"},{"key":"R7-20250804","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2018.12.012","article-title":"Effectiveness and appropriateness in the application of office hysteroscopy","volume":"118","author":"Yen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"R8-20250804","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-023-07126-1","article-title":"Uterine cervical stenosis: From classification to advances in management. Overcoming the obstacles to access the uterine cavity","volume":"309","author":"Vitale","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"R9-20250804","first-page":"2","article-title":"Laparotomy and cephalo-caudal cervical dilatation and stenting for severe cervical stenosis: A case report","volume":"1","author":"Nwogu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trauma"},{"key":"R10-20250804","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2007.00766.x","article-title":"Urinary catheter stent placement for treatment of cervical stenosis","volume":"47","author":"Tan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"R11-20250804","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17077\/2154-4751.1384","article-title":"A review of medical and surgical techniques for overcoming cervical stenosis","volume":"8","author":"Skopec","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R12-20250804","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2016.01.030","article-title":"Challenging the cervix: Strategies to overcome the anatomic impediments to hysteroscopy: Analysis of 31,052 office hysteroscopies","volume":"105","author":"Bettocchi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"R13-20250804","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-013-0380-8","article-title":"Complete cervical stenosis following cesarean section and VVF repair","volume":"62","author":"Thomas","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol India"},{"key":"R14-20250804","first-page":"672","article-title":"Hysterectomy in women with cervical stenosis. 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