{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T15:22:53Z","timestamp":1787844173873,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy (CSEP) is becoming more common worldwide. Here, we report a case of cesarean scar pregnancy successfully treated using transvaginal ethanol injection. A 31-year-old female (gravida 3, para 2) with two prior cesarean sections presented at 9 weeks and 3 days of pregnancy. Her serum human chorionic gonadotropin level was 91,798 mIU\/mL. CSEP was confirmed by transvaginal ultrasonography, pelvic magnetic resonance imaging, and color Doppler ultrasonography. Transvaginal absolute ethanol local injection under transvaginal ultrasound guidance was performed. She was discharged 7 days after treatment with no complications and resumed normal menses 1 month after treatment. We describe a safe and successful treatment option for CSEP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/gmit.gmit_125_19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]],"date-time":"2021-04-30T07:44:14Z","timestamp":1619768654000},"page":"132-134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Successful Conservative Treatment of Cesarean Scar Ectopic Pregnancy with Local Injections of Absolute Ethanol"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Toshiyuki","family":"Kakinuma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaoru","family":"Kakinuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshio","family":"Matsuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaoru","family":"Yanagida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hirotsune","family":"Kaijima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michitaka","family":"Ohwada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-13-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-006-9037-1","article-title":"The efficacy and safety of managing ectopic pregnancies with transvaginal ultrasound-guided local injections of absolute ethanol","volume":"23","author":"Kaijima","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Assist Reprod Genet"},{"key":"R2-13-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-200208000-00024","article-title":"Ectopic pregnancy within a cesarean scar: A review","volume":"57","author":"Fylstra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"R3-13-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh060","article-title":"Ectopic pregnancies in Caesarean section scars: The 8 year experience of one medical centre","volume":"19","author":"Maymon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"R4-13-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.974","article-title":"Cesarean scar pregnancy: Issues in management","volume":"23","author":"Seow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R5-13-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s13048-018-0420-1","article-title":"Comparison of the influence of three fibroid treatment options: Supracervical hysterectomy, ulipristal acetate and uterine artery embolization on ovarian reserve \u2013 An observational study","volume":"11","author":"Czuczwar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Ovarian Res"},{"key":"R6-13-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0001-6349.2004.00445.x","article-title":"Subsequent pregnancy outcome after conservative treatment of a previous cesarean scar pregnancy","volume":"83","author":"Seow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"R7-13-20240830","first-page":"869","article-title":"Pregnancy after uterine artery embolization","volume":"100","author":"Goldberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R8-13-20240830","first-page":"321","article-title":"Pregnancy following uterine artery embolization for symptomatic fibroids: A series of 26 completed pregnancies","volume":"112","author":"Carpenter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"R9-13-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.01237.x","article-title":"Caesarean scar pregnancy","volume":"114","author":"Ash","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"R10-13-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2012","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dem078","article-title":"Reproductive outcomes of women with a previous history of Caesarean scar ectopic pregnancies","volume":"22","author":"Ben Nagi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"}],"container-title":["Gynecology and Minimally Invasive Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/GMIT.GMIT_125_19","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T15:12:21Z","timestamp":1787843541000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/GMIT.GMIT_125_19"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/gmit.gmit_125_19","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-3070"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-3070","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}}}