{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T20:24:18Z","timestamp":1787775858969,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Juvenile mitral stenosis is defined by poor left atrial emptying due to limited opening of the mitral-valve orifice in patients under the age of 20 years. Balloon mitral valvotomy is the current treatment of choice for juvenile mitral stenosis. Here we report a case of a 14-year-old female presenting with signs of acute pulmonary oedema. Later on, underlying mitral stenosis was revealed on echocardiography. After evaluation, she was successfully managed by percutaneous balloon mitral valvotomy. Screening young patients with pulmonary oedema by two-dimensional echocardiography is necessary to evaluate the underlying cardiac cause.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/heartviews.heartviews_136_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]],"date-time":"2025-05-10T10:00:15Z","timestamp":1746871215000},"page":"280-282","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Juvenile Mitral Stenosis Presenting as Acute Pulmonary Edema Treated with Balloon Mitral Valvotomy"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Newton","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, DY Patil Deemed to be University, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priyavardhan","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, DY Patil Deemed to be University, Navi 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stenosis","volume":"312","author":"Oakley","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R10-20260423","first-page":"16.","article-title":"Juvenile mitral stenosis and Lutembacher\u2019s syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Bahl","year":"2018","journal-title":"E J Cardiol Pract"}],"container-title":["Heart 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