{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:25:01Z","timestamp":1787167501519,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian Dermatol Online J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/idoj.idoj_228_19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]],"date-time":"2021-12-06T04:11:50Z","timestamp":1638763910000},"page":"158","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Cardiovascular and metabolic risk assessment in patients with lichen planus: A tertiary care hospital-based study from Northern India"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Sabha","family":"Mushtaq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devraj","family":"Dogra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naina","family":"Dogra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Shapiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaniz","family":"Fatema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nafis","family":"Faizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunjan","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-1","unstructured":"Lazar AJF, Murphy GF. The skin. In: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Aster JC, editors. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basics of Disease. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2009. p. 1410-11."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haldar SS, Khopkar U. Clinical features of Lichen planus. In: Khopkar U, Valia A, editors. Lichen Planus. Ist ed. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd; 2013. p. 15-16.","DOI":"10.5005\/jp\/books\/12005_3"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-3","unstructured":"Daoud MS, Pittelkow MR. Lichen Planus. In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffel DJ, Wolff K, editors. Fitzpatrick's dermatology in General Medicine 8th ed. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill; 2012. p. 244-55."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2017.09.004","article-title":"Pathophysiology of the metabolic syndrome","author":"McCracken","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-5","first-page":"439","article-title":"Alterations in lipid metabolism and antioxidant status in lichen planus","author":"Panchal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-5154","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-6","first-page":"2","article-title":"Influence of inflammation and atherosclerosis in atrial fibrillation","author":"da","year":"2017","journal-title":"CurrAtheroscler Rep"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e295","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13234","article-title":"Lichen planus and dyslipidemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","author":"Lai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Padhi T, Garima. Metabolic syndrome and skin: Psoriasis and beyond. Indian J Dermatol 2013;58:299-305.","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.113950"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-9","first-page":"225","article-title":"Increased risk for cardiovascular mortality in psoriasis inpatients but not in outpatients","author":"Mallbris","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09235.x","article-title":"Lichen planus and dyslipidaemia: A case-control study","author":"Dreiher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2010.12.025","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk factors in patients with lichen planus","author":"Arias-Santiago","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-12","first-page":"1398","article-title":"Lipid levels in patients with lichen planus: A case\u2013control study","author":"Arias-Santiago","year":"2011","journal-title":"J EurAcadDermatolVenereol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-13","first-page":"1507","article-title":"Homocysteine and other cardiovascular risk factors in patients with lichen planus","author":"Saleh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J EurAcadDermatolVenereol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-015-0142-8","article-title":"Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with mucosal lichen planus: A case\u2013control study","author":"Baykal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-15","first-page":"AB257","article-title":"Is lichen planus a marker for dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome?","author":"Agarwala","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am AcadDermatol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-16","first-page":"304","article-title":"Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with lichen planus: A cross-sectional study from a tertiary care center","author":"Hashba","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol Online J","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2229-5178","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-17","first-page":"22","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting blood glucose in patients with lichen planus","author":"Atefi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med J Islam Repub Iran"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-18","first-page":"163","article-title":"Consensus statement for diagnosis of obesity, abdominal obesity and the metabolic syndrome for Asian Indians and recommendations for physical activity, medical and surgical management","author":"Misra","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Assoc Physicians India"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0192372","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0192372","article-title":"Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its risk factors in Kerala, South India: Analysis of a community based cross-sectional study","author":"Harikrishnan","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-20","first-page":"3143","article-title":"Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel-III)","author":"National","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8192","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000008192","article-title":"Waist-to-height ratio is better than body mass index and waist circumference as a screening criterion for metabolic syndrome in Han Chinese adults","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-22","first-page":"2486","article-title":"\u201cExecutive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)","author":"Expert","year":"8221","journal-title":"Executive"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192644","article-title":"Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: A Joint Interim Statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity","author":"AlbertiKGMM,","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Strauss H. ZurLehre von der Neurogene und der Thyreogene Glykosurie, Deutsche Med Wschr1897;23:309.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1204995"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1974.tb06719.x","article-title":"Glucose tolerance in lichen planus","author":"Powell","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1976.tb15530.x","article-title":"Carbohydrate metabolism in lichen planus","author":"Lowe","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-27","first-page":"108","article-title":"Widespread lichen planus in association with Turner's syndrome and multiple endocrinopathies","author":"Kurgansky","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2006.12.016","article-title":"High prevalence of glucose metabolism disturbance in patients with lichen planus","author":"Seyhan","year":"2007","journal-title":"DiabetesRes Clin Pract"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-29","first-page":"595","article-title":"Imbalanced concentrations of serum lipids and lichen planus","author":"Vuk\u0161i\u0107Poli\u0107","year":"2014","journal-title":"Coll Antropol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-30","first-page":"145","article-title":"Dyslipidemia: Prevalence and associated risk factors among patients with Lichen Planus in Kano, North-West Nigeria","author":"Yusuf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Niger Q J Hosp Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-31","first-page":"WC01","article-title":"Metabolic derangements in lichen planus-A case control study","author":"Kar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clini Diagn Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2229-5178.276561-32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1111\/jop.12588","article-title":"Studying the association between methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) 677 gene polymorphism, cardiovascular risk and lichen planus","author":"RashedL,","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"}],"container-title":["Indian Dermatology Online Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T18:23:52Z","timestamp":1787163832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/idoj.IDOJ_228_19"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"alternative-id":["276561"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/idoj.idoj_228_19","relation":{},"ISSN":["2229-5178"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2229-5178","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}