{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T19:55:07Z","timestamp":1786737307336,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Anaesth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/ija.ija_219_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T02:33:07Z","timestamp":1590978787000},"page":"463","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Comparative analgesic efficacy of intravenous vs intrathecal dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to hyperbaric bupivacaine in subarachnoid block for below knee orthopaedic surgery"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Shelly","family":"Rana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isha","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bharti","family":"Choudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanvi","family":"Dhiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheena","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.285527-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000237267.75543.59","article-title":"A comparison of neuraxial block versus general anesthesia for elective total hip replacement: A meta-analysis","author":"Mauermann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.285527-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hurley RW, Wu CL. Acute postoperative pain. In: Miller RD, editor. Miller's Anesthesia. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2010. p. 2757-82.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-06959-8.00087-X"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.285527-3","first-page":"865","article-title":"Effect of different doses of intrathecal nalbuphine as adjuvant to ropivacaine in elective lower limb surgeries: A dose finding study","author":"Borah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-5049","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.285527-4","first-page":"49","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of anaesthetic efficacy and haemodynamic effects of a combination of isobaric bupivacaine with buprenorphine vs.isobaric levobupivacaine with buprenorphine for spinal anaesthesia \u2013 A double blinded randomised clinical trial","author":"Ture","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-5049","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.285527-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1304100110","article-title":"The analgesic effect of intrathecal dexmedetomidine or clonidine, with bupivacaine, in trauma patients undergoing lower limb surgery: A randomised, double-blind study","author":"Solanki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.285527-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/956825","article-title":"The effects of 2 \u03bcg and 4 \u03bcg doses of dexmedetomidine in combination with intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine on spinal anesthesia and its postoperative analgesic characteristics","author":"Yektas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.285527-7","first-page":"372","article-title":"Can intravenous dexmedetomidine prolong bupivacaine intrathecal spinal anesthesia?","author":"Annamalai","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Anesth Clin Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.285527-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.4103\/1687-7934.133442","article-title":"Effect of intravenous versus intrathecal low-dose dexmedetomidine on spinal block in lower limb orthopedic surgery","author":"Hamed","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ain-Shams J Anaesthesiol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1687-7934","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.285527-9","first-page":"e22651","article-title":"Neuraxial dexmedetomidine: Wonder drug or simply harmful?","author":"Solanki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.285527-10","first-page":"648","article-title":"Comparative study of two doses of intrathecal dexmedetomidine as adjuvant with low dose hyperbaric bupivacaine in ambulatory perianal surgeries: A prospective randomised controlled study","author":"Sudheesh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-5049","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.285527-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.115616","article-title":"Effect of supplementation of low dose intravenous dexmedetomidine on characteristics of spinal anaesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine","author":"Harsoor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-5049","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.285527-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(91)90111-A","article-title":"The analgesic action of dexmedetomidine--a novel alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist--in healthy volunteers","author":"Jaakola","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.285527-13","first-page":"252","article-title":"The effects of intravenous dexmedetomidine on spinal anesthesia: Comparison of different dose of dexmedetomidine","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.285527-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e318290c566","article-title":"The facilitatory effects of intravenous dexmedetomidine on the duration of spinal anesthesia: A systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Abdallah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.285527-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2003.05.010","article-title":"Dexmedetomidine infusion for sedation during fiberoptic intubation: A report of three cases","author":"Grant","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.285527-16","first-page":"555690","article-title":"Intrathecal dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to bupivacaine compared to intravenous route in knee arthroscopies","author":"Abdou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Anest Inten Care Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.285527-17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluation the effects of intravenous vs.spinal dexmedetomidine during anesthesia for cesarean sections with severe pre-eclampsia","author":"Elgebaly","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Anesth Clin Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.285527-18","first-page":"355","article-title":"Comparative study of intravenous infusion of dexmedetomidine versus intrathecal dexmedetomidine in spinal anaesthesia with heavy bupivacaine","author":"Sudhakar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Evid Based Med Healthc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.285527-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.4103\/1687-7934.153949","article-title":"The effect of intrathecal compared with intravenous dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to spinal bupivacaine anesthesia for cesarean section","author":"Magdy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ain-Shams J Anesthesiol"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T18:52:49Z","timestamp":1786733569000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ija.IJA_219_20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"alternative-id":["285527"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ija.ija_219_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5049"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5049","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}