{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T17:29:23Z","timestamp":1786728563496,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the present study, we hypothesised that the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) Protector would provide higher oropharyngeal leak pressure (OLP) than LMA ProSeal. Thus, we planned this study to compare the clinical performance of LMA Protector and LMA ProSeal in terms of OLP as a primary objective and insertion characteristics as secondary objectives.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Ninety patients of either gender, aged 18\u201370 years, were randomised into groups PS (LMA ProSeal) and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      (LMA Protector). Following anaesthetic induction, the device was inserted as per group allocation. OLP of both devices was taken as a primary objective. Secondary objectives such as insertion time, ease of insertion, number of attempts required, fibre-optic view grading, amount of air (mL) required to get a cuff pressure (CP) of 60 cm H2O, and CP adjustment required and complications, if any, were also noted. Data were analysed using coGuide statistics software, Version 1 (BDSS Corp. Bangalore, Karnataka, India).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The median (interquartile range) OLP was significantly higher with LMA protector than with LMA ProSeal [33.00 (27.0, 36.0) versus [29.50 (26.0, 32.0) (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.009)]. First-attempt success rate was 95.4% (42\/44) in group PS and 93% (40\/43) in group P. Insertion time, ease of insertion, and fibre-optic view grading were not different between the groups. Gastric tube placement failed in one patient in group PS and in three patients in group P (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.606). The median amount of air (mL) required to get a CP of 60 cm H\n                      <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                      O was 26.5 (20, 28) in group PS and 12 (8,13) in group P (95% confidence interval [CI] =10.808\u201314.575) (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001). At all time points, CP was significantly higher, and more CP adjustments were needed in group PS than in group P (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001). Incidence of blood staining and post-operative sore throat at 1 and 24 h were not different between the groups.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>LMA Protector provided a significantly higher OLP and less requirement of CP adjustments but comparable first-attempt success rate, mean insertion time, fibre-optic view, and gastric tube insertion as compared to LMA ProSeal.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.ija_403_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T13:00:58Z","timestamp":1700485258000},"page":"S245-S250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Comparison of oropharyngeal leak pressure of LMA Protector and LMA ProSeal in anaesthetised paralysed patients \u2013 A randomised controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3942-3268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mamta","family":"Bhardwaj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Pt. BD Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3541-0658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunny","family":"Dhania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Pt. BD Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3592-0061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kiranpreet","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Pt. BD Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0937-1065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jatin","family":"Lal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Pt. BD Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3829-8515","authenticated-orcid":false,"family":"Priya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, ABVIMS and Dr. RML Hospital, Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8993-9924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suresh K.","family":"Singhal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Pt. BD Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14475","article-title":"Fibreoptic-guided tracheal intubation through i-gel\u00ae and LMA\u00ae Protector\u2122 supraglottic airway devices-A randomised comparison","volume":"74","author":"Mendonca","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R2-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.17.12254-6","article-title":"A prospective, randomised trial of the Ambu AuraGain\u2122 laryngeal mask versus the LMA\u00ae protector airway in paralyzed, anaesthetised adult men","volume":"84","author":"Moser","year":"2018","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"R3-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aer103","article-title":"Randomized trial comparing the i-gel\u2122 and Magill tracheal tube with the single-use ILMA\u2122 and ILMA\u2122 tracheal tube for fibreoptic-guided intubation in anaesthetized patients with a predicted difficult airway","volume":"107","author":"Kleine","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R4-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1097\/01.EJA.0000435015.89651.3d","article-title":"Comparison of laryngeal mask airway Supreme and laryngeal mask airway Pro-Seal for controlled ventilation during general anaesthesia in adult patients: Systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Maitra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"R5-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.13256","article-title":"Oropharyngeal leak pressure of the LMA Protector vs the LMA Supreme;A prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial","volume":"63","author":"Moser","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"R6-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-019-0785-8","article-title":"A prospective, randomized comparison of the LMA-Protector\u2122 and i-gel\u2122 in paralyzed, anesthetized patients","volume":"19","author":"Chang","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"R7-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.ija_371_22","article-title":"Comparison of oropharyngeal leak pressure of LMA Protector and LMA-ProSeal in different head and neck positions in anaesthetized and paralyzed patients; A prospective randomized study","volume":"67","author":"Kerai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"R8-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-017-0323-5","article-title":"A preliminary assessment of the LMA protector in non-paralysed patients","volume":"17","author":"Sng","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"R9-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-020-01100-z","article-title":"Clinical performance of the LMA Protector\u2122 airway in moderately obese patients","volume":"20","author":"Shariffuddin","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"R10-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14534","article-title":"The LMA\u00ae Protector\u2122 in anaesthetised, non-paralysed patients: A multicentre prospective observational study","volume":"74","author":"Zaballos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R11-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-019-00301-3","article-title":"A prospective randomized comparison of airway seal using the novel vision-guided insertion of LMA-Supreme and LMA-Protector","volume":"34","author":"van Zundert","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Monit Comput"},{"key":"R12-20240902","first-page":"e23176","article-title":"Clinical performance comparison of LMA Protector\u2122 Cuff Pilot\u2122 and LMA Supreme\u2122 when used in anesthetised, non-paralyzed patients","volume":"14","author":"Chan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"R13-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-021-01535-y","article-title":"LMA\u00aeProtector\u2122 in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgeries: A multicenter prospective observational study","volume":"21","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ija.ija_403_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T16:28:40Z","timestamp":1786724920000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ija.ija_403_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ija.ija_403_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5049","0976-2817"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5049","type":"print"},{"value":"0976-2817","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-05-05","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-14","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}