{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T22:10:52Z","timestamp":1790892652537,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Train of four (TOF) stimulation has been recommended to be used with neuromuscular blocking agents. The incidence of excellent intubating conditions with rocuronium, when used with TOF, is lacking. This study aimed to estimate the proportion of patients having excellent intubating conditions with rocuronium 0.6 mg\/kg using TOF at adductor pollicis longus at T1 and T0, time to achieve T1 or T0 and incidence of sore throat, immediate and 24 hours post-extubation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This prospective non-randomised study was carried out in 250 patients of either sex, of American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I-II, undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia with tracheal intubation after rocuronium 0.6 mg\/kg monitored by TOF. Patients were divided among T1 and T0 groups. Intubating conditions were assessed using the Copenhagen scale. Results were analysed using the Chi-square test and the Student\u2019s t-test. A\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      value of &lt;0.05 was considered significant.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Intubating conditions were excellent in 84% patients (87.9% in group T0 and 80.1% in group T1,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.216). The mean onset time was 142.98 \u00b1 27.04 seconds in group T0 and 122.38 \u00b1 3 0.76 seconds in group T1 (p &lt; 0.01). The incidence of immediate (p = 0.02) and late (p = 0.01) sore throat was higher in the T1 group.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The proportion of patients having excellent intubating conditions with rocuronium 0.6 mg\/kg was higher at T0 but not statistically significant. It takes 20 seconds longer to achieve T0 as compared to T1 with a lesser incidence of immediate and late sore throat.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.ija_561_21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T11:17:32Z","timestamp":1648207052000},"page":"S108-S114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evaluation of intubating conditions with rocuronium 0.6 mg\/kg using train of four stimulation in elective surgery"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Nishant","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepa","family":"Rani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aruna","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospitals, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/80.2.235","article-title":"Comparison of intubating conditions after rocuronium or vecuronium when the timing of intubation is judged by clinical criteria","volume":"80","author":"Smith","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"B2-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2007.01352.x","article-title":"Good Clinical Research Practice in pharmacodynamic studies of neuromuscular blocking agents II:The Stockholm revision","volume":"51","author":"Fuchs-Buder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"B3-20240902","first-page":"137","article-title":"Rocuronium Bromide versus vecuronium bromide:Comparison of onset, intubating condition and duration of action","volume":"2","author":"Patel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Res Med"},{"key":"B4-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1992.tb02121.x","article-title":"Hoarseness after tracheal intubation","volume":"47","author":"Jones","year":"1992","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"B5-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/85.6.856","article-title":"Simultaneous determination of neuromuscular block at the larynx, diaphragm, adductor pollicis, orbicularis oculi and corrugator supercilii muscles","volume":"85","author":"Hemmerling","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"B6-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0952-8180(97)00066-4","article-title":"Clinical analysis of the flexor hallucis brevis as an alternative site for monitoring neuromuscular block from mivacurium","volume":"9","author":"Kern","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Anaesth"},{"key":"B7-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03008227","article-title":"Rocuronium (ORG 9426) neuromuscular blockade at the adductor muscles of the larynx and adductor pollicis in humans","volume":"39","author":"Meistelman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"B8-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-9236(95)90196-5","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of rocuronium at the vocal cords and the adductor pollicis in humans","volume":"58","author":"Plaud","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"B9-20240902","first-page":"552","article-title":"Onset of action of relaxants","volume":"35","author":"Donati","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"B10-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_94_19","article-title":"Optimised reversal without train-of-four monitoring versus reversal using quantitative train-of-four monitoring. 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