{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:22:08Z","timestamp":1787772128662,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patient reported treatment outcomes is a better way to measure the quality of life (QOL). This study was undertaken to translate the speech handicap index (SHI) and voice handicap index (VHI) in Marathi language and its linguistic validation and cross-cultural adaptation in patients of head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>SHI and VHI were translated into Marathi with prior permission from the respective authors of original English questionnaire (RAs). The translation procedure for each tool included two forward translations (English to Marathi), the formation of first intermediate Marathi translation (FIT), two back translations (Marathi to English) of FIT, and interim Marathi translation (IT) formation. The second intermediate Marathi translation (SIT) was prepared after face validation of IT by a subject expert. Pretesting of SIT was done in 20 patients of HNSCC to validate linguistic and cross-cultural adaptation. By incorporating the patient's suggestions, the final Marathi translation was prepared and sent to primary authors for approval.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The grammatically and conceptually acceptable and face validated SIT was prepared and administered to HNSCC patients. The patients of the oral cavity and larynx were in SHI and VHI group, respectively (ten patients in each group). The questionnaire was well understood reflecting its linguistic and cross-cultural adaptation. Some of the patients suggested changes in a few words which were then corrected, rechecked with back translation, and final Marathi translated questionnaire was prepared. It was approved by RAs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Marathi translation of SHI and VHI are well accepted and comprehensible. It can be used for future studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijc.ijc_648_19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]],"date-time":"2024-04-10T06:28:11Z","timestamp":1712730491000},"page":"87-94","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Marathi translation, linguistic validation, and cross-cultural adaptation of speech handicap index and voice handicap index in patients of head and neck squamous cell cancer"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Chaitali M","family":"Waghmare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Rural Medical College and Pravara Rural Hospital, Ahmadnagar, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasundhara","family":"Aggarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rural Medical College, Pravara Medical Trust's Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences, Loni, Tal Rahata, Ahmadnagar, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anup L","family":"Kharde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Rural Medical College, Pravara Medical Trust's Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences, Loni, Tal Rahata, Ahmadnagar, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vandana S","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Rural Medical College and Pravara Rural Hospital, Ahmadnagar, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pradeep Kumar","family":"Thakur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Rural Medical College and Pravara Rural Hospital, Ahmadnagar, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250603","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21492","article-title":"Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries","volume":"68","author":"Bray","year":"2018","journal-title":"C A Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"R3-20250603","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-509X.19202","article-title":"Quality of life of head and neck cancer patients: Validation of European organization for research and treatment of cancer QLQ \u2013C30 and European organization for research and treatment for cancer QLQ-H and N 35 in Indian patients","volume":"42","author":"Chaukar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Cancer"},{"key":"R4-20250603","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200111000-00009","article-title":"Vocal function following radiation for non-laryngeal versus laryngeal tumors of the head and neck","volume":"111","author":"Fung","year":"2001","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R5-20250603","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.20795","article-title":"Speech handicap index in patients with oral and pharyngeal cancers: Better understanding of patients complaints","volume":"30","author":"Rinkel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"R6-20250603","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360.0603.66","article-title":"Voice handicap index: Development and validation","volume":"6","author":"Jacobson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am Jr Speech Language Pathol"},{"key":"R7-20250603","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3186","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200012150-00014","article-title":"Guidelines for the process of cross cultural adaptation of self-report measures","volume":"25","author":"Beaton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijc.IJC_648_19","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T18:30:10Z","timestamp":1787769010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijc.IJC_648_19"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,2]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijc.ijc_648_19","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-509X","1998-4774"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-509X","type":"print"},{"value":"1998-4774","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-07-18","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-01-12","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}