{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T16:45:55Z","timestamp":1791477955470,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]],"date-time":"2023-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675382400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>India has completed the second round of the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) to monitor adult tobacco use and progress in tobacco control efforts. This study assesses the gendered pattern of tobacco use and its predictors in the second rounds of GATS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Publicly available GATS-2 (2016\u20132017) data was analyzed which contains self-reported tobacco use information of \u226515 years Indians (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 74,037). The independent predictors of \u201csmoking only,\u201d \u201csmokeless only,\u201d and \u201cdual use\u201d among current male and female tobacco users were assessed using the multinomial regression model.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The burden of \u201csmoking only,\u201d \u201csmokeless only,\u201d and \u201cdual-use\u201d of tobacco were 8.9% (8.74\u20139.15), 16.69% (16.42\u201316.96), and 3.89% (3.75\u20134.03), respectively, in the second round with wide regional variation as well as male dominance in use. Region, age, education, caste, and religion were significantly and consistently associated with different types of tobacco use in both genders. Other contextual predictors of tobacco use were residence, marital status, occupation, awareness, and wealth index (WI).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tobacco use predictors and their gendered patterns are contextual. Monitoring the predictors for tobacco use, which may change over time, should be given priority in the national tobacco control program.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijcm.ijcm_102_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,7]],"date-time":"2023-04-07T07:21:21Z","timestamp":1680852081000},"page":"241-249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Gendered Pattern and Predictors of Tobacco use in India: Evidence from the Second Round of Global adult Tobacco Survey"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Gayatri","family":"Nayak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Manager, Tata Steel Foundation, Meramandali, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.K.","family":"Kavitha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Medical Research Centre ICMR, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Satpathy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences (IMS) and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ipsa","family":"Mohapatra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Venkatarao","family":"Epari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences (IMS) and SUM Hospital, Siksha \u2018O\u2019 Anusandhan, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jugal","family":"Kishore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and 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