{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:32:35Z","timestamp":1786649555721,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"\n Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n The study aimed to examine anemia prevalence and risk factors in employed women at a medical center compared to unemployed women from a charity center, with anemia defined as hemoglobin <120 g\/L and iron deficiency as serum ferritin <30 ng\/mL or serum iron <10 mcg\/dL.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Material and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n This cross-sectional study included 651 employed, non-pregnant randomly selected women aged 20\u201367 years. Participants completed questionnaires on sociodemographic, nutritional, and obstetrical characteristics. Blood indicators such as hemoglobin, serum ferritin, iron, and TIBC were measured.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n Out of 651 participants, 395 (60.7%) had anemia\/IDA (Hb <120 g\/L, ferritin <30 ng\/mL, or iron <10mcg\/dL), comprising 308 (47.3%) having IDA and 215 (33%) having anemia. Younger age (<40 years) and menorrhagia were individually associated with 1.84- and 2.79- times increased risk of developing anemia in the studied population, respectively. A higher number of shifts and lack of vegetable consumption were found to be significantly prevalent in the anemic group. The prevalence of anemia\/IDA among hospital staff and referred women was 60.7% and 43.1%, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n The study emphasized the influence of employment on the prevalence of anemia\/IDA among hospital staff compared to unemployed women.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijcm.ijcm_404_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]],"date-time":"2024-08-13T06:00:51Z","timestamp":1723528851000},"page":"759-763","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Frequency of Anemia\/IDA and Associated Risk Factors Among Working Women of a Medical Center in Tehran, Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Giti","family":"Noghabaei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department, Imam Hossein Hospital Complex, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maliheh","family":"Arab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Imam Hossein Medical Centre, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Payami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Medicine Department, Ziaeian Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Behnaz","family":"Ghavami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Arash Women's Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Behnaz","family":"Nouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Shohada-e-Tajrish Hospital Clinic, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roya","family":"Parkhideh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a011866","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a011866","article-title":"Iron deficiency anemia: A common and curable disease","volume":"3","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med"},{"key":"R2-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_353_19","article-title":"Prevalence and awareness of nutritional anemia among female medical students in Karad, Maharashtra, India: A cross-sectional study","volume":"8","author":"Vibhute","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"R3-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E713","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3026(23)00160-6","article-title":"Prevalence, years lived with disability, and trends in anaemia burden by severity and cause, 1990\u20132021: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","volume":"10","author":"Collaborators","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Haematol"},{"key":"R5-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2015.11.002","article-title":"The Global burden of anemia","volume":"30","author":"Kassebaum","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Clin North Am"},{"key":"R6-20260427","article-title":"Geneva S. 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