{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T09:08:46Z","timestamp":1793351326793,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant social issue affecting women in rural India, with deleterious consequences for their physical and mental health. The \u201cmental health problems and psychosocial factors associated with IPV\u201d is an under-researched topic in Central India. The cross-sectional observational descriptive study was part of a project aimed at strengthening the health sector response to gender-based violence. Eighty consenting women from 19 villages in a district in Central India, who acknowledged experiencing IPV, participated in the study. A predesigned and pretested sociodemographic questionnaire, the WHO multicountry women\u2019s questionnaire, and self-report scales for depression, anxiety, stress, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were used to interview the women. The mean age of the respondents was 31.13 \u00b1 6.96 years. The majority of the women (95%) experienced severe physical violence. In addition, a majority of these women simultaneously faced emotional abuse, whereas more than one-third suffered from sexual abuse from their partners. Self-reporting measures showed that nearly two-thirds of the participants had PTSD and moderate-to-severe depression and anxiety. A substantial number of study participants believed that IPV is a private matter for a couple and justified violence if the wife was unfaithful, disobedient, or neglectful of children and household duties. The under-reporting of IPV, presence of misconceptions, and high prevalence of associated mental health problems among IPV-affected women highlight the need for interventions tailored to the needs of battered women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijcm.ijcm_677_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]],"date-time":"2024-10-17T04:15:45Z","timestamp":1729138545000},"page":"866-872","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health Problems in Married Women in Rural Central India: A Community-based Cross-sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Harshal S.","family":"Sathe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chetna H.","family":"Maliye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Poonam S.","family":"Varma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bishan S.","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalyani","family":"Shahare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology, Mpower Trust, Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roshan","family":"Rathod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Work and Mental Health, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20241030","article-title":"Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"R2-20241030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1492_22","article-title":"Intimate partner violence in India: Need for renewed corollary during COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"12","author":"Gopi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"R3-20241030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-12028-5","article-title":"Trends and correlates of intimate partner violence experienced by ever-married women of India: Results from National Family Health Survey round III and IV","volume":"21","author":"Garg","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"R4-20241030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1080\/03630242.2014.896445","article-title":"Risk factors for severe intimate partner violence and violence-related injuries among women in India","volume":"54","author":"Sabri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Women Health"},{"key":"R5-20241030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2011.01.004","article-title":"Marital violence and women\u2019s reproductive health care in Uttar Pradesh, India","volume":"21","author":"Sudha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"key":"R6-20241030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2522","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_427_19","article-title":"Mental health effects of domestic violence against women in Delhi: A community-based study","volume":"8","author":"Sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"R7-20241030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.1998.tb01496.x","article-title":"The impact of domestic violence on women\u2019s mental health","volume":"22","author":"Roberts","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"R8-20241030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00301-3","article-title":"Major depressive and post-traumatic stress disorder comorbidity in female victims of intimate partner violence","volume":"66","author":"Stein","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"R9-20241030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001439","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001439","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and incident depressive symptoms and suicide attempts: A systematic review of longitudinal studies","volume":"10","author":"Devries","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"R10-20241030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102010000400009","article-title":"Validity of the WHO VAW study instrument for estimating gender-based violence against women","volume":"44","author":"Schraiber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"key":"R11-20241030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.4314\/afrrev.v12i2.13","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the 21-item depression anxiety stress scale (DASS-21)","volume":"12","author":"Coker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Afr Res Rev"},{"key":"R12-20241030","first-page":"81","article-title":"Reliability and factor structure of the IES-R among victims of violent conflict in a rural Ghana","volume":"5","author":"Krafona","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Educ Res"},{"key":"R13-20241030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838005283927","article-title":"Dowry and its link to violence against women in India: Feminist psychological perspectives","volume":"7","author":"Rastogi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"R14-20241030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838013496334","article-title":"Dowry in 21st-century India: The sociocultural face of exploitation","volume":"15","author":"Banerjee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"R15-20241030","first-page":"11","article-title":"Love and marriage","volume":"80","author":"Kishwar","year":"1994","journal-title":"Manushi"},{"key":"R18-20241030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-129","article-title":"Domestic violence against women in eastern India: A population-based study on prevalence and related issues","volume":"9","author":"Babu","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"R19-20241030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838008319255","article-title":"Economic violence to women and girls: Is it receiving the necessary attention?","volume":"9","author":"Fawole","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"R20-20241030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v18i4.47","article-title":"Women\u2019s attitude and reasons toward justifying domestic violence in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Guracho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R21-20241030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S178","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.69231","article-title":"An overview of Indian research in depression","volume":"52","author":"Grover","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R22-20241030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S210","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.69234","article-title":"An overview of Indian research in anxiety disorders","volume":"52","author":"Trivedi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R23-20241030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00439","article-title":"The cross-cultural validity of post-traumatic stress disorder and post-traumatic stress symptoms in the Indian context: A systematic search and review","volume":"10","author":"Gilmoor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"R24-20241030","first-page":"141","article-title":"Domestic violence in the lives of women receiving welfare: Mental health, substance dependence, and economic well-being","volume":"7","author":"Tolman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"R25-20241030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838001002002001","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in victims of domestic violence: A review of the research","volume":"2","author":"Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"R26-20241030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-6748.196053","article-title":"Living with an alcoholic partner: Problems faced and coping strategies used by wives of alcoholic clients","volume":"25","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ind Psychiatry J"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Community Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijcm.ijcm_677_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T13:26:57Z","timestamp":1787837217000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijcm.ijcm_677_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijcm.ijcm_677_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["0970-0218","1998-3581"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0970-0218","type":"print"},{"value":"1998-3581","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-08-05","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-04-10","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}