{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T01:16:27Z","timestamp":1792631787053,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study was planned to evaluate the association between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and Postpartum Depression (PPD) in a rural population of Odisha, Eastern India.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Pregnant women in the first trimester were recruited and followed up till six weeks of postpartum. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus was assessed with 75 grams glucose challenge test and PPD was assessed at six weeks after delivery with Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Statistical difference between variables was assessed using Chi-square test, Fischer\u2019s exact test, and unpaired\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T<\/jats:italic>\n                      -test. Covariates were adjusted using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression to estimate the association between GDM and PPD.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Out of 436 pregnant women recruited, 347 (89.6%) remained in the study. Prevalence of GDM was 13.9% (95% CI: 10.7\u201317.3) and PPD was 9.8% (95% CI: 6.6\u201312.9). Incidence of PPD in the GDM group was 14.58% (95% CI: 4.2\u201324.9) and in women without GDM was 9.06% (95% CI: 5.76\u201312.3). However, the association was not significant on multivariate logistic regression (Risk Ratio (RR) = 1.56, 95% C.I: 0.61\u20136.16;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P-<\/jats:italic>\n                      value = 0.35).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study demonstrated that women with GDM were at higher risk of developing PPD suggesting that an \u201cat risk\u201d approach should be implemented for screening.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijcm.ijcm_759_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,7]],"date-time":"2023-04-07T07:21:21Z","timestamp":1680852081000},"page":"351-356","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Association between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Postpartum Depression among Women in Eastern India: A Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Arvind Kumar","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarika","family":"Palepu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India"},{"name":"Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gautom Kumar","family":"Saharia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suravi","family":"Patra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sweta","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manish","family":"Taywade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vikas","family":"Bhatia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Executive Director and CEO, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.03.005","article-title":"Anxiety and depression during pregnancy in women and men","volume":"119","author":"Teixeira","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"R2-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S321675","article-title":"Maternal and paternal depression during pregnancy in China: Prevalence, correlates, and network analysis","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"key":"R4-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00248","article-title":"Economic and health predictors of national postpartum depression prevalence: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of 291 studies from 56 countries","volume":"8","author":"Hahn-Holbrook","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"R5-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.3934\/publichealth.2018.3.260","article-title":"Review of the prevalence of postnatal depression across cultures","volume":"5","author":"Arifin","year":"2018","journal-title":"AIMS Public Health"},{"key":"R6-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.17.192237","article-title":"Postpartum depression in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"95","author":"Upadhyay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"R7-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.1.43","article-title":"Gender, poverty, and postnatal depression: A study of mothers in Goa, India","volume":"159","author":"Patel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R8-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.181.6.499","article-title":"Postpartum depression in a cohort of women from a rural area of Tamil Nadu, India. 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