{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:36:15Z","timestamp":1787841375748,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is a rare inherited disorder with a high incidence of malignant tumours. Literature data on dermoscopic and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">in vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                      reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) findings in patients with XP are very limited.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dermoscopic findings in 32 biopsy-proven BCCs and RCM findings in 10 biopsy-proven BCCs developed in seven XP patients were reviewed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 32 BCCs, 28 were pigmented. On dermoscopy, BCCs exhibited multiple grey-blue globules\/dots (81, 3%), short-fine telangiectasias\/fine arborising vessels (65, 6%), multiple grey-blue ovoid nests (53, 1%), white structures (white-red structureless areas\/shiny white areas\/lines\/strands) (56, 3%), arborising vessels (37, 5%), brown nests\/globules\/dots (28, 1%), spoke-wheel structures (9, 4%), leaf-like areas (9, 4%), ulceration (28, 1%), peripheral network (21, 9%), and multiple aggregated yellow-white globules (3, 1%). In 10 lesions in which further imaging with RCM was performed, RCM findings differentiated BCC from other tumours, including primary melanoma.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although the dominancy of pigmented structures may imitate melanoma clinically, dermoscopy is a valuable tool in the early diagnosis of BCCs in patients with XP. For suspicious lesions, RCM can help in differentiating pigmented BCC from primary melanoma.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.ijd_1139_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]],"date-time":"2024-07-02T13:06:15Z","timestamp":1719925575000},"page":"221-225","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dermoscopy and In Vivo Confocal Microscopy Findings of Basal Cell Carcinomas in Xeroderma Pigmentosum Patients"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Nilay","family":"Duman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Dermatology, Ege University, Faculty of Medicine, \u0130zmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk","family":"Oralo\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Private Mayasante Clinic, \u0130zmir, 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