{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T01:40:03Z","timestamp":1791855603686,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Clinical diagnosis of vesiculobullous disorders (VBD) is not always straightforward. It is a challenge for a dermatologist to make the right diagnosis noninvasively in a short time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate dermoscopic patterns associated with vesiculobullous disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 230 patients, irrespective of age and gender, with a history and clinical presentation suggestive of VBD (including primarily infectious, inflammatory, genetic, antibody-mediated, mechanical, environmental, metabolic, and drug-related) were recruited into the study. Patients with secondarily infected lesions were excluded. Dermoscopic examination along with Tzanck smear\/skin biopsy smear test was performed on the most representative lesions. Data were compiled and statistically analyzed using SPSS version 21.0.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Lesions with erythematous (vascular) and yellowish (serum) translucent background with regular margins were seen in most of the VBD studied. Chickenpox (CP) and herpes zoster (HZ) lesions evolved with the progress of their clinical stages. Follicular and eccrine openings were commonly seen, but the pigmentation around them was specific to pemphigus vulgaris. A distorted pigment network was noted in bullous pemphigoid. White rosettes (keratin blockage) were characteristic of epidermolysis bullosa, Wickham striae (orthokeratosis) of lichen planus, and crumpled fabric appearance (flaccidity) of Hailey-Hailey disease. Globules\/dots (microvesicles) of different colors were also seen in various VBD. Blue\/black color usually corresponded to retained melanin.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Some dermoscopic patterns are observed consistently with certain diseases, and these can be used for their diagnosis, complementary to histopathological examination.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.ijd_294_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T12:21:06Z","timestamp":1716985266000},"page":"445","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Evaluation of Dermoscopic Patterns of Vesiculobullous Disorders"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Namita D.","family":"Narkhede","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Balakrishna","family":"Nikham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Varsha","family":"Jamale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asma","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohan","family":"Kale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2012.06.008","article-title":"Direct immunofluorescence testing in the diagnosis of immunobullous disease, collagen vascular disease, and vascular injury syndromes","volume":"30","author":"Magro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"R2-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-029X.151324","article-title":"Diagnostic procedures for autoimmune vesiculobullous diseases: A review","volume":"18","author":"Rastogi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Pathol"},{"key":"R3-34-20240829","first-page":"171","article-title":"Clinico-electrophysiologic studies of experimental herpetic encephalitis","volume":"77","author":"Bo\u012dtinski\u012d","year":"1977","journal-title":"Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova"},{"key":"R4-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1159\/000089015","article-title":"Dermoscopy in general dermatology","volume":"212","author":"Zalaudek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"R5-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.01.011","article-title":"Digital epiluminescence dermoscopy for pigmented cutaneous lesions, primary care physicians, and telediagnosis: A useful tool?","volume":"62","author":"Grimaldi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"R6-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sder.2009.07.001","article-title":"Dermoscopy research-An update","volume":"28","author":"Braun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"R7-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.144141","article-title":"Dermatoscope-The dermatologist's stethoscope","volume":"80","author":"Lallas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"R8-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2217\/mmt.14.32","article-title":"Dermoscopy: Not just for dermatologists","volume":"2","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Melanoma Manag"},{"key":"R9-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.06.021","article-title":"Alternative uses of dermoscopy in daily clinical practice: An update","volume":"79","author":"Micali","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R10-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-081X(02)00227-4","article-title":"Vascular patterns in skin tumors","volume":"20","author":"Kreusch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"R11-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1159\/000109353","article-title":"Entodermoscopy: A new tool for diagnosing skin infections and infestations","volume":"216","author":"Zalaudek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"R12-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.18125","article-title":"Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): An expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society","volume":"182","author":"Errichetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"R13-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.4103\/CDR.CDR_9_17","article-title":"Dermoscopy of general dermatological conditions in Indian population: A descriptive study","volume":"1","author":"Nayak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol Rev"},{"key":"R14-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2016.0270","article-title":"The role of color and morphologic characteristics in dermoscopic diagnosis","volume":"152","author":"Bajaj","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"R15-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2007.01.003","article-title":"A methodological approach to the classification of dermoscopy images","volume":"31","author":"Celebi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comput Med Imaging Graph"},{"key":"R17-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.142.9.1250","article-title":"Dermoscopic color perspective","volume":"142","author":"Weismann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"R19-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5178.198771","article-title":"Dermoscopy of erythema multiforme","volume":"8","author":"Kaliyadan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"R20-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.05753.x","article-title":"Dermoscopic semiology: Further insights into vascular features by screening a large spectrum of nontumoral skin lesions","volume":"150","author":"V\u00e1zquez-L\u00f3pez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"R21-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.7241\/ourd.20133.85","article-title":"Fixed drug eruption of the eyelids: A dermoscopic evaluation","volume":"4","author":"Valdebran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Our Dermatol Online"},{"key":"R22-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.5826\/dpc.0602a03","article-title":"Hypertrophic lichen planus versus prurigonodularis: A dermoscopic perspective","volume":"6","author":"Ankad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dermatol Pract Concept"},{"key":"R23-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.IJD_123_18","article-title":"Role of dermoscopy in the diagnosis of hypertrophic lichen planus and prurigo nodularis","volume":"64","author":"Hanumaiah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"R24-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2009.86","article-title":"New dermoscopic pattern in actinic keratosis and related conditions","volume":"145","author":"Cuellar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"R25-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1159\/000356822","article-title":"Dermatoscopic rosettes as a clue for pigmented incipient melanoma","volume":"228","author":"Gonzalez-Alvarez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"R26-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13080","article-title":"Rosettes and other white shiny structures in polarized dermoscopy: Histological correlate and optical explanation","volume":"30","author":"Haspeslagh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"R27-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.05.020","article-title":"Dermoscopic presentation of Hailey-Hailey disease","volume":"76","author":"Kelati","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R28-34-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.4103\/idoj.IDOJ_202_17","article-title":"Dermoscopy of Hailey Hailey disease","volume":"9","author":"Chauhan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol Online J"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijd.IJD_294_20","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T18:46:18Z","timestamp":1787769978000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijd.IJD_294_20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijd.ijd_294_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5154"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5154","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}}}