{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:33:30Z","timestamp":1787772810647,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The clinical presentation of localized pemphigus foliaceus (PF) often involves photo exposed areas. We describe five cases of localized PF, two of which were rare locations for the disease in non-photo exposed areas, namely the genitalia and back. Patients were treated with topical corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors as well as systemic treatment with corticosteroids and dapsone. Each patient responded to treatment, with two achieving remission. No relapses occurred in any of these cases over a mean follow-up time of 3.7 years. A review of the English literature using MEDLINE\n                      <jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>\n                      yielded 18 reported cases of localized PF. Most occurred in photo exposed areas such as the nose, cheeks, scalp, and other areas of the face. Two patients progressed to generalized involvement without treatment. Treatment regimens had much variation and included both topical and systemic agents. Localized PF is rare, and our findings suggest it may be controlled with topical therapy and systemic dapsone.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.ijd_324_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]],"date-time":"2024-05-15T01:44:33Z","timestamp":1715737473000},"page":"123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Localized Pemphigus Foliaceus"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Anuj","family":"Kunadia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Moschella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"McLemore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naveed","family":"Sami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-44-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2011.03.012","article-title":"Diagnosis and clinical features of pemphigus foliaceus","volume":"29","author":"James","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"R2-44-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI8075","article-title":"Desmoglein-1-specific T lymphocytes from patients with endemic pemphigus foliaceus (fogo selvagem)","volume":"105","author":"Lin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"R3-44-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1987.tb05800.x","article-title":"\u2019Tin-tack\u2019 sign in localized pemphigus foliaceus","volume":"116","author":"Paramsothy","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"R4-44-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2011.1352","article-title":"Localized pemphigus foliaceus exclusively involving the follicular infundibulum: A novel peau d\u2019orange appearance","volume":"21","author":"Ohata","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"R6-44-20240829","first-page":"106","article-title":"Vimentin compartmentalization in discoid lupus","volume":"2","author":"Abreu-Velez","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"R7-44-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14212","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0014212","article-title":"Polymorphisms of the ITGAM gene confer higher risk of discoid cutaneous than of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"5","author":"J\u00e4rvinen","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R8-44-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1159\/000477959","article-title":"The use of intralesional steroids in a case of localized pemphigus foliaceus","volume":"9","author":"Ghoneim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Case Rep Dermatol"},{"key":"R9-44-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1965.01600130013002","article-title":"Ultraviolet-induced acantholysis in pemphigus","volume":"92","author":"Cram","year":"1965","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"R10-44-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2013.02.014","article-title":"Localized pemphigus foliaceus with unilateral facial involvement","volume":"105","author":"Maderal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr"},{"key":"R11-44-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1159\/000018456","article-title":"Pemphigus foliaceus induced by exposure to sunlight. 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